Rate In Malaysia From Construction Industry Construction Essay

Rate In Malaysia From Construction Industry Construction EssayIn 2009, indispensability rate in Malaysia from construction patience is the highest compargond to the other industries. Although it decreases in 2010, it still remains as the top industry that contributes the most in terms of fatality. favorable Security Organization (SOCSO) has reported that the number of victims in construction industry until September 2012 is the upmost among the others with 48 victims followed by manufacturing with 30 victims.The factors of these occupational happenings be quartz glass clear. refuge issues ar always considered secondary and take a back seat in construction. They do not emphasize on safety because they do not know how high the actual cost of hazard is until it occurs. For instance, health and safety laws from the industry are regulated by themselves and that shows many employers gave less precedency to the safe nominate specify concept. A safe workplace should be harmless an d disaster-free. However, it is not possible for them to follow this exact rule because of profit, cost, sequence and quality. Not save that, human factors especially poor ergonomics, manual handling of heavy loads, misuse or failure of equipment, exposure to general hazards, and inadequate safety training are all the roots of this accident.The construction industry is a high adventure industry because there is a high risk of accident occurrence. The statistics show that accident rate at construction order in Malaysia is still high. Therefore, preventive measures must be taken to prevent any occupational accidents. This includes Cleaner mathematical product (CP) as an initiative whereby it is defined as the continuous application of an integrated preventative environmental strategy to processes, products and services to increase efficiency and reduce risks to reality and the environment. Usually CP is implementing to minimize the rates of waste and emission generation. Howeve r, CP also can be utilise to improve safety and prevent accidents at construction site.Thus, the furbish up purpose of this research is to education the efficiency of Cleaner Production (CP) options in improving safety level at construction site and minimizing the occupational accident cases. To fit onto the safety purposes for construction industry, CP involves elimination of risky activities, minimized the accidents and improved the safety awareness among construction workers.2.0 Problem StatementEvery year scratch line from 2009 until October 2012, statistic from SOCSO shows that construction industry in Malaysia is the most dangerous place to work by seeing the number of fatality occurs during that period. To avoid this from continually happen, a regularity need to be invented to diminish this problem. Implementation of cleaner production concept seems to be reliable and effective in order to solve this problem. For this research, a study will be made to propose cleaner pro duction option for improving safety and minimize accident occurring at construction sites.3.0 ObjectivesThe objectives of this research are a) To determine the most frequent accident cases and evaluate risk level of construction activities throughout site visits.b) To propose suitable CP options which can reduce the risk level at construction site.4.0 Scope of ResearchHigh rise building construction site will be choosing as a site visit for data collection. All data that will be evaluated in this report will be obtained from survey form and interview sessions. The main pore for this research is to implement cleaner production option to reduce risk level at construction site. Thus, any conclusion and recommendation that will be made from this research will be based on this two strategic thing.5.0 Literature Review5.1 Construction industry in MalaysiaConstruction industry is recognized as unmatchable of the main contributors for economic growth in Malaysia. Statistic from Departmen t of Statistic (DOS) shows that construction sector in Malaysia posted a double design growth in 2010 with 11.1% average annual growth of gross output compared to 2005. This growth comes along with the increase of total workforce engaged from 551,755 people in 2005 to 974,488 in 2010. This gives a clear picture of how fast this industry had developed.However, with this positive growth, there are negative feedbacks along with it. In 2010, according to Department of Safety and Health (DOSH), construction industry were in the leading chart of the most industry that contribute to expiration with 66 numbers of victims, followed by manufacturing industry with 59 victims. The same pattern followed in 2012 as construction industry contributes the most number of victims. Whatever the growth of this sector is, it remains the most dangerous industries to work in.Figure 5.1 Occupational accidents by sector for the family line of death (DOSH, year 2012)5.2 Hazard at construction sitesThere a re two main category of hazard in construction sites (A Hamid, MZA Majid, B Singh, 2008) The risk of physical injury or physical injury hazard.Hazard that associated with process of works or equipment used and climatic condition such as scaffolds, power access equipment and manual handling, ladder, roof work, plant and machinery, excavation, etc.Can cause direct injury at site and if severe can cause of death.The risk of ill health or health hazard.Health hazard in construction work may be grouped under chemical, physical and biological hazard.Can be notified after long term of period and shall cause sickness or death after certain period of time.5.3 Types of accident5.4 Introducing of cleaner production5.5 Implement cleaner production option for safety at construction site5.6 The important of Cleaner production option6.0 MethodologyData and information were gathered through literature review from various sources which include from journal papers, articles, thesis and website which are listed in the reference. From that study, a design of interview session and questionnaire will be made according to the study. A site visit at construction place will be held for data collection. The data will be analyzed and evaluate using a simple statistical method to show a clear picture of the data( data from survey form). From the analysis, new CP option will be propose to reduce risk level oreliminate the accident. A period of time will be given for the implementation of CP option proposes. The effectiveness of the propose option will be evaluate by comparing frequency of accident occur before the implement of CP option with after the implementation of CP option.Figure Summary of research methodology7.0 Work PlanWeekNo. action12345678910111213141Site visit data collection1 week break2Data Analysis3Propose and Implementation of CP option4Data Analysis6Final report article writing8.0 LimitationsCannot cover other place of construction site. So, just restricted only to o ne high rise building of construction site.