Children and Adolescents with New-Onset Epilepsy

Children and adolescents with new-onset epilepsy Journal Article Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic disorders in childhood, with a widespread rate of approximately 3-4 per 1,000. In the paper they explore parent’s perceptions of their child’s quality of life and the impact of the diagnosis on their family. It’s talking about how the parent’s and children’s lives get accustomed to everyday normal functioning activities. Whenever there is any emotional well-being, self-esteem, and physical changes with their condition due to the epilepsy. Data was collected as part of the Stand and New Antiepileptic drugs (SANAD) trial.SANAD compared clinical trial and cost-effectiveness of standard and new AEDs. SANAD recruited 2,437 patients (1,983 age older than 16 years; 454 children age between 5 and 16 years), with history of two or more definite unprovoked seizures in the previous year. Talks about the primary outcomes were time to treatment failure, and time to 12-month remission. Children from 8-15 years were asked to answer self-complete questionnaires annually and thereafter for 4 years for SANAD. The parents gave written consent to long-term follow-up. Parents were asked to complete questionnaires to assess their child’s quality of life.It talks about parents being affected by their child’s seizures at home or at family outings. How it can take a toll on everyday things they do. I agree that children with epilepsy (CWE) are more likely to have learning disabilities and to experience academic underachievement. Well I agree because it’s already hard for children to fit in at school and to try to focus is even harder. I agree with the finding that adolescence is a critical period for identity formation and peer group identification. Being an outcast from their peers is an important concern for adolescents.I agree because the adolescents can experience self-conscious, ashamed of their epilepsy, and secreti ve behavior. I agree with the finding that single parents have less support from other networks, may cause them to be more concerned about their child’s well-being. I agree because their only support is usually themselves, thereafter, it’s not easy raising and caring for a sick child. I agree with the argument that it is a seizure event, not a diagnosis of epilepsy that impacts on daily functioning. Because an epileptic attack is more traumatizing and over whelming for a child, then being told you have epilepsy.Which some adolescents don’t know what this means for them. Those who scored >13 are considered to be psychiatric morbidity. Children with new-onset epilepsy had significantly poorer for physical, emotional and friend’s domains. A recent study found children in the United Kingdom reported low levels of child well-being, despite relatively high levels of wealth, compared to children from other European countries. What I found interesting was that CW E should be assessed for psychosocial problems in the beginning so intervention can be done in time for no further damage with the child.Interventions aim to increase self-esteem. I believe these studies are great resources for the families of the epileptic children. It gives them more insight in their everyday functions in life. Without these kind of studies parents might be clueless to what could be happening to their child in school or even at home. It hard for the families of these adolescents to undergo these kinds of trials, but with all the information and support groups out there it can be very helpful for everyone. In conclusion I believe with more moral support and patience, much can be done for children with these special conditions.

Early experiences with art Essay

The first experience I had with art was when I was an eight year old. I was in a restaurant with my parents when the painting on the wall struck me. I was unable to take my eyes off the painting. It was absolutely stunning with myriad hues and bright colors. The painting was a replica of the ‘Renoirs Luncheon of the Boating Party’. The colors in the painting were charming, bringing out the best of the painter and his art. Life for the people seemed to be like songs with unending lyrics, going on and on, eternally like the water lapping against the sides of their boat. That moment I realized that art could bring pictures to life. That day I decide that art would be a part of my life always. I started studying the various pieces of art that I could see. The art used to make my life more meaningful. I could identify myself with most of the artists and their work. Art slowly brought a change in me. I started looking at life from a different perspective. Life seemed full of meaning for me. My parents and teachers were very supportive of my interest in art. In fact, they encouraged me to paint various portraits. My teacher took a special interest in me and encouraged me to do my best. Their words egged me on and I was able to even have a small exhibition of my paintings in my school at the age of sixteen. It was a great success. At present, though there is lesser time for me to spend on art and my artistic abilities may have dulled a little. My love for art has not decreased. I now buy paintings that are affordable and keep gazing at them for even hours at times. I have kept painting whenever I could and have gifted a few of my best paintings to friends who have admired the paintings and have accorded them a place in the wall of their houses. Since childhood, I have started admiring and studying the art of various great painters more closely. I have been able to learn the intricacies of various paintings. I have realized that paintings are an index of the painters’ feelings. The art is usually from the heart.

Describe your son room Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Describe your son room - Essay Example The furniture rises out of this mess as varying levels of more of the same. The bed I gave him was a wooden framed futon with a full-sized black mattress but all one can see of this is one side of the wooden frame closest to the wall where an inexplicable and largely inaccessible hole exists in the mess reaching all the way to the floor – only a few wrappers here and a couple other pieces of trash. The rest of the bed is more of the same scattered blankets, clothing and pillows. The desk is recognizable thanks to the computer monitor and keyboard, but these are crowded as well by piles of papers and unopened mail. A standing lamp rises disdainfully out of the boxes and bundles piled up against one wall that haven’t moved since we moved here more than a year ago and a TV set peeks out from under yet more clothes slung over its top as if it were a waiting valet. I don’t dare peek in the closet for fear of what monsters might exist in there. At one point in time, I would have thrown a fit for him allowing his living space to become such a danger zone but over the years I have determined that I have other things to spend my energy on. He is uncomfortable in his room but I am allowing him to discover on his own the joy and the relaxation available when one can simply rest in their own quiet, private, clean space – something not at all possible in the room’s current state forcing him to frequently invade his cleaner sister’s room or vacate the house altogether in order to find a place to relax. As long as he keeps his door closed so none of his disaster spills into the rest of the house and he avoids destroying the rest of the house as he has his room, I try to stay out of his business. He had an entire childhood of having to keep his room clean; now that he’s a teenager, it’s time for him to choose when he wants to actually grow up and take care of his

Describe three commonalities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Describe three commonalities - Essay Example The three sources portray professional educators as capable of influencing student behaviour and learning outcomes. Educators prepare students to become responsible people in the future. They empower them with skills such as effective communication and critical thinking (Conceptual Framework, 2015). Educators embrace the social needs of different students by showing respect to issues like culture. They prepare students to work in distinct settings. Educators should influence their students positively from both academic and personal perspectives (Professional Dispositions of Learners, 2015). Special educators create a positive impact on the lives of individuals with exceptionality by treating them fairly, helping them achieve academic excellence and implementing behaviour change disciplinary measures (Special Education Professional Ethical Principles and Practice Standards, 2010). Effective education professionals  exhibit integrity and ethical behaviour. Professional teachers are well educated and skilled. Additionally, they display a high level of commitment and compassion in their line of duty (Conceptual Framework, 2015). Professional behaviour towards students, colleagues and families amongst others is influenced by dispositions. Dispositions are the ethical standards and values that educators uphold, and they significantly influence various student learning processes including motivation and achievement (P. D.L, 2015). Professional ethical standards for special educators emphasize that educators display professional competence by exercising respect, integrity and commitment when serving individuals with exceptionalities (S.E.P.E. P.P.S, 2010). The named commonalities are important to teachers and students because they establish a foundation for teaching practises. They provide effective guidelines that when adhered to can result in academic excellence. The

CIPD - M1-B DEP Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CIPD - M1-B DEP - Coursework Example The executives in this department assist the officials in allocating the resources, allotting people for a particular project and to help them in other problems. In this case, professional development is certainly required as the human resource executives must be updated with the latest advancements. Professional development is certainly important in today’s competitive world. An employee must equip and update himself with the technological developments and advancements to help him survive in an industry. Professional development is a concept of learning new skills, updating and improving their skills. This will enable them to improve their career and this directly and indirectly improves the organization as well. This improvement must be informative to help them to tackle domain related issues. The human resource profession map exhibits the professional areas, behavioral aspects one must possess in order to be an efficient human resource executive. The CIPD human resource map emphasizes on the professional and behavioral aspects of a human resource executive. This is described with the help of human resource map and this map is divided in to three distinct parts. The primary part of the map indicates the behavioral aspects which describe the character of a person employed in an organization. (CIPD, 2010). Since the behavior of a person determines his professional character, this area is considered to be the primary classification of the human resource map. The secondary part of the map is built with the professional areas which define the operations and happenings in the organization. This also describes how an employee is professionally capable of handling the situations in an organization. The professional areas are in turn classified under two different categories, stra tegy insights and solutions and leading and managing the human resource function. The professional areas in the human resource map

The Influence of Technology on Contemporary Photographic Media Essay

The Influence of Technology on Contemporary Photographic Media Practice - Essay Example The emergence of such technologies as laptops, cell phones and digital cameras transforms the nature of media practices and opens new possibilities for 'citizen journalism' (Gillmor 2006). An average citizen receives a chance to publish unique videos and photographs on line neglecting strict censorship rules and privacy concerns. The problem is that "the production values of the image are hardly professional. What does matter is the utter authenticity of the image, made so by the fact that the man was there at the right time with the right media-creation gear" (Gillmor 2006). Following Bowman and Willis, people are not passive consumers at the mercy of technological instruments but active users of different technologies and mediums. Just because the average television is switched on for several hours a day does not mean it is being avidly watched (Peterson 87). Gillmor (2006) and Bowman and Willis (2003) call this process 'we media' underlining an increasing role of citizens in news creations. "Everything from eyewitness accounts and photo galleries to commentary and personal storytelling emerged to help people collectively grasp the confusion, anger and loss felt in the wake of the tragedy" (Bowman and Willis 7-8). Individual sites and blogs tend to focus on what a person wants to tell the visitor rather than responding to the visitor's requirements. Typical of this category is a focus on the way in which the blog is structured, photographic facilities and details. Audience-centric sites reflect the fact that many types of visitor will use the site and that their needs may be very different. A brief visit to a site of this type will give a clear picture of why it was constructed and which audiences are being targeted. Rosenblum (1997) underlines that new technologies allow an average citizen to manipulation public opinion and produce fals e images of news and public figures. This can lead to negative perception of journalism and photography in general (Peterson 87). Technology such as the video machine can also allow audiences to take more control over their viewing practices and shared video-watching can be used as a social event in itself. It can also be a way of gaining access to cultural resources unavailable on mainstream programming (or only shown unsociably late at night). Following Bowman and Willis (2003) "From a participatory journalism perspective, P2P [person-to-person] has enormous potential to distribute the content created by digital amateurs. One example is the recent emergence of P2P photo-sharing software programs" (31). Thus, interest in the use of media technologies and the process of consumption also opens up new questions about power, not the power of the media per se, but the social power structures within which consumption is embedded (Rosenblum 569). Web blogs and web sites are designed to gain a tangible advantage. While the nature of the WWW site gives an insight into the way the audience intends to use the Internet i t is only a snapshot of how far the strategy has evolved. The visual attractiveness of the site will still be important but the main concentration is on the quality of the content and facilities it provides (Peterson 87). The other problem is many amateurs do not want to be paid sharing unique images and photos for

Fashion, Taste, and Consumerism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fashion, Taste, and Consumerism - Essay Example The paper "Fashion, Taste, and Consumerism" analyzes Taste, Consumerism and Fashion. Birkenstock shoes have dominated the market and the American (employee-group) now owns it. The company is enjoying a large market share due to their quality production of a varied category of shoes production. Employees of Birkenstock Company are now employing new skills to keep up with new demands and change of preferences in the market today. The creativity and commitment in the market has marked the survival strength of the company. Birkenstock shoes are friendly to hot weather and their open shoes are now preferred for casual wears. Consumption is of items are based on various theories. The Keynesian theory of consumption has it that the absolute income hypothesis depends on the current income of the country of individual to have the buying power. Some other theories have it that consumption of individuals depends largely on the behavior of people and their cultural way of life. The rate of consu mption is also defined by taking comparison to the level of production. The opportunity cost often has great effects on production of local goods thus creating demand for commercial goods. According to many economists, what constitutes consumption is the products that finally reaches the market and bought by the final utilizes. Consumption is also defined broadly as the overall results for all the productions of the economic activities. The aggregate need for items increases consumption and production too.

The Three C's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Three C's - Essay Example Known as great hunter-gatherers, American Indians are recognized as the legend of metallurgy. Their craftsmanship and knowledge in metallurgy enabled them to devise the latest and pliable tools for hunting. Also, being skillful hunters allowed American Indians to become substantial keepers of livestock which helped them to grow economically through the Columbian Exchange which they participated in the product barter with the use of their animals as trade currencies. Their involvement in the Columbian Exchange elevated the social status of the American Indians as their economy continuously stabilizing. But, such luxury was revealed to be short-lived since the Columbian Exchange, the very reason of their loft, has also been the means to their own fall. Through the Columbian Exchange, animal and human resource trade signaled the spread of communicable foreign diseases which affected all the potential livelihood resources for the American Indians. Thus, their chiefdom immediately fell ba ck to the hinters.

Famous theatrical person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Famous theatrical person - Essay Example His first film role was in 1939, so he had a good decade of stage work to his credit before that first film role. Olivier was tall, dark, and handsome; all of the ingredients that attracted women to him throughout his stage and acting career. He was incredibly talented, and took on roles that challenged his range of abilities, such as that very early experience of playing the female lead in The Taming of the Shrew. Shakespeare was a vehicle for his stage career, and it was only natural that it overflowed into his film career. â€Å"He directed and starred in a film adaptation of Shakespeare’s Henry V, a role that earned him his first Academy Award (online 2011).† But he was devoted to the theatre, and spent a lot of money that he earned making films to revive and reinvigorate interest in theatre stage productions (online 2011). In 1963, â€Å"he became producer-director of the National Theatre Company, to raise money for this company, he accepted virtually all movie ro les offered to him, from the 1960s-1970s he appeared in over 30 films (online 2011).† One can only imagine Olivier’s love for theatre, but it was a devotion that stayed with him throughout his life.

Philosophical Methodologies to the Self Term Paper

Philosophical Methodologies to the Self - Term Paper Example In comparison with the nominal self, the narrative of self implicates endurance over time and is distinctly pertinent to discourses of memory and individual personality. This is an advancing agreement amid philosophers and cognitive scientist about the significance of narrative and connection to discontinuous memory. There are, nevertheless, two dissimilar perceptions of how narrative self is regulated. On a more protracted standpoint, the self is a rich fusion of narratives that permits for the ambiguities, self-deception and contradictions of individual life. There are several ways of understanding the perception of a nominal sense of self. For this case, it is relevant to understand how we utilize the first person pronoun when we are referring to ourselves in a manner that never allows errors (Neisser 1998). In a real sense, the mind is an amalgamated being. Rather, it is a natural model that consists of numerous segments. As we know, the human mind has many diverse feelings, inst incts, and desires. The self, in reality, is essentially a creation of the mind and society. The min to utilizes the notion of the self so that it can operate in a consolidated manner. By abstracting itself as a more compacted and singular object, the mind is then able to comprehend its feelings and desires far much easier. Further, the mind creates the self to amalgamate all the diverse feelings, desires and instincts into one rational set. Thus, the mind utilizes these notions to make decisions and vindicate past decisions (Bermudez 2006). Next, the community and other people also utilize the perception of the self to comprehend and associate with a human. In reality, it is improbable and impractical to know all the diverse desires, instincts and feelings that affect the humans thereby causing them to act in certain manners and to reach particular decisions. For this case, to comprehend the nature of humans, we perceive them as singular individuals with singular selves. Elementary wisdom also affects our notion of the self.     Ã‚  

European Colonization Essay Example for Free

European Colonization Essay It was said in Romans 8:31 â€Å"If God is with us, who can be against us? Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?† To any follower of Christ living in sixteenth and seventeenth century Europe, the answer to this question was no one. Europe believed that God gave them superiority and aid in their conquests and colonization of both Native American and African land. The three key factors that secured Europe’s domination of the New World were their technological superiority, impact on the environment, and capitalist orientation. One of the keys that led to European rule in the New World was their enormous impact on environment. When Europe exchanged its goods with the Native Americans and Africans, a significant change was made throughout the land. Indians â€Å"integrated European goods into their traditional practices, breaking up brass pots, for example, into small pieces that could be made into jewelry† (Of the People: A History of the United States Vol. 1). Diseases, such as smallpox and measles, were the results domestic trades and exposure among the Europeans. De Sahagun claims when â€Å"the Spaniards left Mexico, there came an illness of which many local people died; it was called â€Å"the great rash† (De Sahagun). These illnesses opened a door for the Europeans to conquer, since they were the carriers of these germs â€Å"Mrs. Cole lecture). Their strong sense of national competition (Of the People: A History of the United States Vol. 1) that came with mercantilism philosophy and their exposure to new diseases from different ethnic groups, Europeans held clear advantage over world trade (Mrs. Cole lecture) and different environments in the New World. Another key to Europe’s success in New World domination came from their technological superiority. Europe used advanced forms of weaponry, such as cannons, crossbows, and cannons, to destroy any forms of Indian opposition. From the journal of Spanish soldier Bernal Diaz, he claimed â€Å"with our muskets and crossbows and with good sword play we did not fail as stout fighters, and when they came to feel the edge of our swords little by little they fell back† (Diaz). A Spanish artilleryman could kill â€Å"many of [Indians] with his cannon, for they were formed in great squadrons† (Diaz), which allowed him to â€Å"fire at them as he pleased† (Diaz). The Indians, who opposed his army, â€Å"retreated towards a swamp† (Diaz). Another Indian tribe in particular, the Otomis, were â€Å"destroyed completely† from â€Å"guns, iron bolts, and crossbows† of the Spanish army (De Sahagun). These victories were the cause of an Indian civilization’s submission to European nations. De Sahagun claimed that â€Å"Tlaxacan rulers went to meet [the Spanish army], taking along food †¦ They said to them, â€Å"Welcome, our lords.†Ã¢â‚¬  (De Sehagun). Europe’s display of technological superiority through various battles struck fear and concerns for other nations in the New World. The final key securing Europe’s domination of the New World was through their capitalist orientation. Their orientation completely transformed Indian economy (Class notes). Before the Europeans came, Indians had a high value of wampum, but no means on how to use it more in political and social means. The Dutch taught Indians how to mass-produce wampum (Of the People: A History of the United States Vol. 1), giving Indians a wider approach in storing wealth for exchange of European goods. This was another European strategy to expand their money supply,† widening who held wampum† (class notes). Such a logical approach allowed the Europeans to take advantage of the Indian’s newly found source of profit, and to expand their European influence over New World civilization. Overall, it was Europe’s display of technological superiority, impact on the environment, and capitalist orientation within the New World that made it possible for them to conquer. Without these three factors and their alleged confirmation of the â€Å"Most High† to dominate, Europe would of never been able to make the conquering of the New World a success.

Sender and Receiver Communication

Sender and Receiver Communication Communication is a procedure which includes sender and receiver to convey a message. Effective communications skills are the skills we assume every worker picks up along the way. The type of communication that we use at home, friends and other normal places which is known as slang can never be used at workplace. Sometimes people may get dismissed because of using such sort of language. To get success at work we need know what sort of communications skill we should at work. Communication is a process in which message is send by a sender to a receiver. The message could be simple information and it can be verbal or non- verbal. This includes determining the meaning that the sender intends to express the other person. The person (listener) receives the message through both verbal chatting and non verbal gestures. The receiver interprets the meaning of the message. To follow on to the message receiver uses education, attitudes, experience and emotions. Effective communication is communication which exists between two persons and the receiver interprets the same way as the sender intended it. Communication is essential for achieving managerial and organizational effectiveness. Without communication, employees will not be able to aware of what their co-workers are doing, will not have any idea about what their goal are, and will not be able to assess their performance. In absence of channels of communication, supervisors will not be able to give instruction to their subordinates and management will not receive the information it requires to develop plans and take decision. Good communication always helps employees become more involve in their work and helps them to develop a better understanding of their jobs. Clear, precise and timely communication of information also prevents the occurrence of organizational problems. Effective communication is essential for achieving organizational goals, but ensuring such communication has been a major problem for most organization. Although the word communication is often used, there has been no consensus among communication experts regarding the definition of communication. In general, communication may be defined as the process by which the information is exchanged between individuals. There are many components to communication. Consider verbal communication skills, listening skills, written memorandums/email, telephone skills and non-verbal communication. Also, reflect upon all the people we communicate to: subordinates, peers, supervisors, customers, and groups of people. In addition, ponder some of the reasons, why we communicate: to get and give information, to discipline subordinates, to make assignments, and so on. We already know that communication is a big part of our daily existence. Even when we dont want to communicate, the very actions we take not to communicate such as being quiet in meetings, avoiding people, declining to respond to emails or give feedback, communicate something about us. In a survey of 480 companies and organizations conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers and published in the Wall Street Journal, effective communication ability ranked first among the desirable personal qualities of future employees. Reference: December 29, 1998. Wall Street Journal, Work Week, p. A1. In a national survey of 1000 human resource managers, oral communication skills are identified as valuable for both obtaining employment and successful job performance. Reference: Winsor, et al., 1997    In yet another survey, executives in Fortune 500 companies indicate that college students need better communication skills, as well as the ability to work in teams and with people from diverse backgrounds (Association Trends, 1997). The point of these examples is that honing your communication skills should be a priority for you as you seek to advance in the workplace. Although many articles and books have dealt with interpersonal and organizational communication, most of them are not based on systematic research findings. However, the Real Managers Study (conducted by Fed Luthan, Richard M. Hodgetts and Stuart A.Rosenkrantz) is based on original research in communication. The researches observe managers at work in various organizational setting and also studies the self reports submitted by them to understand the process of communication in organization. They developed the managerial communication model to explain the different style of communication used by the managers and to provide a framework for understanding how managers communicate in organization. In formal organizations, the design of communication channels is based on the assumption that all the divisions and departments are self contained and do not facilitate communication among employees at the same level. This poses the serious problem when circumstances demand such communication. If an individual wants to convey some message to an individual from another department, the message has to be passed up to the highest managerial level and then down to the individual. The reply from that individual is also received in a similar way, leading to huge delays. Chester Barnard felt that communication played an important role in shaping organizations. According to him, Communication forms one of the three primary elements of an organization, the common goals and willingness to serve customers beings the other two elements. Communication links the number of the members of an organization with organizations goal and facilitates and enhances cooperative action among the individual and department of the organization. Communication whether written or oral, helps an organization attain its goals, but it can also give rise to problems. For instance, if a particular message is misinterpreted, an inappropriate decision may be taken. This decision may be taken. This decision may result in losses to the organization in long-run. Barnard related communication to the concept of authority. According to him, for authority to be delegated from a manager to sub ordinate, all communication originating from the manager must be clearly understood by the subordinate. He believed that a manager should try to understand the meaning of the message before communicating it to his subordinates. Barnards indentifies seven communication factors that helps establish and maintain objectives authority in an organization. The member of an organization should be aware of all the available channels of communication. Every member of organization must have access to specific formal channel of communication. Communication with an organization must follow the shortest and most direct path. All communication should involve the use of entire, formal line of communication. Competent persons should serve an s communication centers. There should be no interruption in the time of communication during the functioning of an organization, and All communication should be authenticated. Managers share the responsibility in communicating effectively with the individual employees themselves. The manager is 100% responsible for communicating effectively with their employees. This includes establishing an open and trusting climate for communication, as well as demonstrating good communication techniques to their employees. The employee is 100% responsible for taking advantage of the climate for communication to express what is important and relevant. For example, it is expected that a manager will ask are there any questions? after giving an employee an assignment, but it is also expected that an employee will say, I have a question, if one should occur to the employee, without waiting for the manager to ask.   The following communication is useful for organizational communication. Non verbal communication Downwards communication Upward communication Lateral communication Interactive communication Barriers to Effective Communication A number of obstacles may occur on the way of the receiver to understand the message. These interruptions could lead to barriers to communications. The reason could be anything listener doesnt under the language or sometimes it may convey the wrong meaning. Some of the barriers are discussed below. Language: An organization has different kind of people from different cultures. In such cases language is one of the important factors for communication towards different cultural people. So inability to understand the language from either even one side of communication could lead to barrier. Even when sender uses unsuitable words while describing, it may increase misunderstanding between sender and listener. Physical barriers: Physical barriers are one of the major barriers of effective communication in the workplace. This could be background noises and disturbances in the environment. For example roadwork, loud music, some family functions going on around etc. Emotional barriers: Emotion could be one of the barriers to effective communication. Men are a social animal we all know about that statement and emotions play an important role in social life. It could be any personal or professional. It includes frustration, anger and fear. In such cases it may lead to trouble listening to others. Attitudinal barriers: Attitude problem is big problem that we face everywhere now. The personal attitudes of the employees which may be dissatisfaction in workplace such as wages or the placement and comparing themselves to others could be the reason of attitudinal barriers. Bibliography: Aamodt, Michael G. And Bobbiel L. Raynes. Human Relations in business: developing Interpersonal and Leadership skills. USA: Wadsworth, a division of Thomas Learning Inc, 2001. Bartol, Kathryn M. And David C Martin. Management. 3rd Edition. USA: Irwin McGraw-Hill, 1998.

Design of a Low Voltage CMOS Transconductance Amplifier

Design of a Low Voltage CMOS Transconductance Amplifier This project aims to illustrate the design and simulation of a Low Voltage Complementary Metal Oxide Semi Conductor (CMOS) Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) with an improved power consumption, Direct Current (DC) gain and bandwidth. Two techniques were introduced for linearization: Pseudo Differential Pairs and Source degeneration under nano-scale technology. The nonlinearity, which is caused by the short length effect due to the small size of transistor can be reduced using linearization techniques, Two techniques were introduced for linearization: Pseudo Differential Pairs and Source degeneration, were both go under nano-scale CMOS technology. The proposed OTA requires a proper control system, where the common-mode control system has been designed for system stability . The results of this implementation are: power consumption of (x), DC gain of (x) , a size of (x)  µ, number of transistors (x) . All the work was simulated using the Advances Design System ( ADS ) , under 130nm CMOS Technology. 1.1 Motivation The huge pace in technology and the growing demand of electronic devices makes the Integrated Circuit ( IC ) designers think twice about low power and low voltage with the trade of the Threshold Voltage ( VT ) which doesnt scale down when compared to the power supply. Throughout the years, designing analog integrated circuits has been challenging, where the power supply is being reduced due to the demand of technology which requires to scale down the total power. The Operational Transconductance Amplià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ er (OTA) is recognized to be one of the most important basic building blocks in analog ,mixed mode circuits, filters, including multipliers, voltage control oscillators, and Very Large Scale Integrations ( VLSI ) applications, where the VLSI technology is the process of creating ICs by combining several transistors into a single chip. In such applications the OTA is the key circuit to such design, OTA at the input of the block determines the efficiency of the overall system, hence improving the performance of the OTA block is critical for enhancing the overall module performance. Operational Transconductance Amplifier An OTA main purpose is to convert its input voltage to the desired output current; i.e. in other words an OTA is a voltage controlled current source, where Gm is the Transconductance with a unit (Ampere/Volt). In real life circuits, harmonics are introduced, and nonlinearity should be taken into consideration which caused by the short channel effect of the transistors, the expression of the output current with Taylor series expansion can be as follow : where ai is determined by the implementation of the circuit. In order to achieve a proper OTA with the specifications mentioned, linear transformation factor should be implemented in the design to reduce harmonics, linearization methods have been developed through the years to solve the problem. 1.2 Objectives The main goal is to design a low voltage Transconductance CMOS amplifier which converts its input voltage to the desired output current with high linearity, which can be achieved by linearization techniques, Pseudo Differential Pair and Source degeneration techniques. 1.3 Realistic Constraints The listed below are the main constraints that should be taken into consideration for the design : 1.3.1. Economic Constraints: The student shall use the available simulation tools such as : Advanced Design System for simulation design, and Synopsys for layout . As for the design, the main goal is to reduce harmonic distortion, achieve high linearity, and to be able to transform the input voltage to the required output current with minimum size. Since the size of the transistors determine the size of IC , and the size contributes in the cost of the IC. The designed IC is being manufactured in fabrication laboratories. During the fabrication process, thousands of ICs are being etched onto a single blank wafer. After the testing process ,only percentages of the ICs are considered useable, and being distributed among electronic stores. 1.3.2. Manufacturability and Sustainability Constraints: The designed circuit shall be worked across process and temperature corners for improved yield. 1.3.3. Ethical and Safety Constraints: Documentation should not have more than 30% similarity on Turnitin. 1.3.4. Standardization All technologies used in this project are 130 nm CMOS technology. 1.4 Design Requirements The design shall meet the following requirements: The design uses CMOS based technology. The total power consumption will be less than 15mW. The supply voltage will be less than 1 volt. Bandwidth should be larger than 50MHz DC gain should be larger than 20dB 1.5 Design Achieved The goal of this project was achieved by designing a low voltage CMOS transconductance amplifier using linearization techniques with high linearity, low power consumption of (x), DC gain of (x) , a cost of (x). 1.6 Task Distribution Work was done as a team; but some work was distributed to ensure every member has their own task. This is shown in the table below: Stage Details Marwa Marah Rateb All Research Reading papers Setting goals Design of Pseudo Differential Pair Design Build Design of Source Degeneration Design Build Design the Common Mode Design Build Connecting The circuitry ( suggested OTA ) Design Build Layout Design Build Documentation Ch.1 Ch.2 Ch.3 Ch.4 Ch.5 Table 1.1: division of labor 1.7 Organization The rest of the documentation illustrates the design characteristics where it goes as follows; Second chapter discusses the background and literature review of different approaches related to the same design. Third chapter discloses in detail the overall design, including the explanation of each linearization techniques, as well as justifying the region of each transistor. Forth chapter demonstrates the results of the design. To end with, chapter Five conclude the design, along with the future work which can be implemented to improve the design. 2.1 Transconductance Amplifier Topologies This project aims to design an Amplifier which able to convert its input voltage to the desired output current, with Pseudo Differential Pair and Source Degeneration as linearization techniques Varies architectures had been developed through the past years to build the basic OTA block Table 2.1 :comparison between three different papers Design Design Requirements Referring to chapter 1, the design shall meet the following requirements: The design uses CMOS based technology. The total power consumption will be less than 15mW. The supply voltage will be less than 1 volt. Bandwidth should be larger than 50MHz DC gain should be larger than 20dB Analysis of Requirements and Constraints In order to attain the design specifications mentioned in section 3.1, the requirements and constraints are clarified below Analysis of Design Requirements CMOS based technology CMOS circuits components are becoming the most desired to be implemented in nowadays technology, due to its low power consumption. Furthermore, its high speed when compared to other used technology. Power Consumption Supply Voltage Bandwidth DC gain Analysis of Design Constraints Economic Constraints Manufacturability and Sustainability Constraints The design should meet the proper operating temperature and environmental corners. The circuit topologies have been implemented using an advanced simulation that can foresee the behavior of the circuit under such circumstances. For instance, a high power circuitry will increase its temperature, thus the degradation of the performance in time, but if the circuit surpass in supreme corner, it is expected to have a longer life time. Ethical and Safety Constraints Documentation shouldnt exceed 30% similarity, citation should be considered along with stating proper referencing Design Approaches According to the cited papers in chapter 2 there are four different architectures for the converter design. All of these architectures cant be used to achieve the requirements of this project. The developed design discussed in the next section has the opportunity to achieve the requirements

Louis XIV Essay -- France French King Louis XIV Essays

Louis XIV After being ruled by a prime minister for so long, France needed some changes. That is exactly what Louis the XIV would bring to France. In an age of separation, Louis wanted to start a unification process. He started this by giving himself sole power and also only having one religion for the country. The king is always the center of attention good or bad. Louis was prepared to take the good with the bad, and handled it well. He emphasized the king as the center of attention. While some see him as egotistical and greedy, Louis was one king who knew how to make improvements. At four years and eight months, Louis XIV became King. His mother, Anne of Austria, ruled until he could take the throne, but it wasn’t until Louis came to power that France began making improvements. Louis made some powerful moves during his reign; one of them was to nullify the Edict of Nantes. He did this to re-establish Catholicism in France (Europe). While there was opposition, the decision went over well because most of France was catholic at the time. Louis also ruled as an absolute monarch (no prime minister), which has not been done for a while. This was a big step because he was taking all of the power and giving it to himself. Also under King Louis’ rule industry and commerce flourished. This came with the help of his counselors. It was at this time that art and literature began to flourish as well. During this period literature and art were made to flatter the King, which is another reason Louis encouraged them. Overall, art, literatur e, war and statesmanship ranked highest when Louis was in power. It can be argued that Louis was not good for France because of his spending... ...o be treated as such. This was a good analogy for the time. Kings are the center of the kingdom and, by making the court respect that Louis made them realize that the king needs respect. It is a good idea because then the king does get the respect that he deserves. Louis the XIV had a commanding presence and used it wisely. In a time of great separation Louis began to try unifying France. While he did have a few faults, his positive change helped France more than any other king could have at that time. Those who feel his few faults are enough to call him a bad king are dwelling on such minor issues and should look at his overall influence on the country. Under his rule, France ranked highest among art, literature, war and statesmanship. Louis XIV had plenty of skill, which is why he was able to bring such great qualities all at once to France.

The Internet and Its Effects Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Internet and Its Effects The Internet was first developed in 1957 as a communication resource for the military Defense Unit. Since then the Internet remains to a service of communication that is now provided to all people with the access of a computer. Over the past several years the Internet has developed and expanded into an endless resource of information and knowledge. With billions of Internet users present in the world today, the idea of living life through the computer is not as uncommon as it used to be. Today people have the opportunity to experience relationships and receive an education through the computer. Although the quality of this kind of life is available, one may ask how realistic and healthy is it. Through the Internet, the process of gaining the products of life is non-existent. For example, I remember doing book reports and the process and experience in which it created. I would set aside at least a few hours of a day to go to the library, and work with a Liberian as a team in order to locate the information that I needed. I would then travel through an array of books to my destination. I would search through a few books on the same topic located right next to the book for which I had been looking. After finding several books with an array of different information I check them out, return home, and enjoy. Some may say that the Internet could have saved me the time it took to locate my resources. However, the process I went through socially, mentally and physically are aspects of life created through an experience, which the Internet cannot provide. Although the services provided through technology have brought society closer together, it has also pushed it farther apart. Consequently the Internet may... ...he effect. I have, and will continue to, experience the change and lack of communication that occurs with family and friends. The method in which I receive my education continues to become less personal as teachers take a step back and computers jump foreword. Computers are not a choice, they are a required form of communication in today's world that suggest we could all learn a great deal from sitting at a computer, alone. Works Cited Hallak, Jacques. " Global Connections, Expanding Partnership and New Challenges." U.S. Department of Education. September 20, 2000. (28 April 2002) Buchanan, Elizabeth. " The Social Microcosm of the Classroom." CPSR Newsletter. December 1997. (22 April 2002) Scherlis, William. "Internet Paradox, a Social Technology That Reduces Social Involvement and Psychological Well Being." American Psychologist 53 (1998): 1017-1031

Women and the Fight for Reform :: essays papers

Women and the Fight for Reform Women in the late 19th century, except in the few western states where they could vote, were denied much of a role in the governing process. Nonetheless, educated the middle-class women saw themselves as a morally uplifting force and went on to be reformers. Jane Addams opened the social settlement of Hull House in 1889. It offered an array of services to help the poor deal with slum housing, disease, crowding, jobless, infant mortality, and environmental hazards. For women who held jobs, Hull House ran a day-car center and a boardinghouse. Addams was only one of many early reformers to take up social work. Jane Porter Barrett, an African American, founded the Locust Street Social Settlement in Hampton, Virginia, in 1890. Her settlement offered black women vital instruction in child care and in skills of a being a homemaker. Lillian Wald, a daughter of Jewish immigrants from New York City, began a visiting- nurse service to reach those too poor to pay for doctors and hospitals. Her Henry Street Settlement offered a host of vital services for immigrants and the poor. Wald suggested the formation of a Federal Children's Bureau. By the end of the 19th century, many women reformers focused on the need for state laws to restrict child labor. Young children from poor families had to work late hours in mines and mills and were exploited by plant managers. No state laws prevented the children from being overworked or abused. One of the first to challenge the exploitation of orphaned or dependent children was Sophie Loeb, a Jewish immigrant from Russia Once her father was deceased, she watched the desperation of her mother as the family slipped into poverty. As a journalist, Loeb campaigned for window's pensions when this was still a new idea. Helen Stuart Campbell, born in 1839 in New York, began her public career as an author of children's books. Then she used novels to expose slim life's damaging effect on women. In 1859 she wrote a novel about two women who break from their dependence on men and chart new lives. Campbell also wrote how easy it was fir women's lives to be ruined by poverty and despair. Some women went beyond advocating reform to promoting revolution. There are many other famous women who helped lead the fight to reform. Like Florence Kelley. In 1891 Kelley worked with Addams at Hull House and became an investigator for the Illinois Bureau of Labor, and then was appointed the U.

Cognitive Term of Behaviour

Examine one interaction between cognition and physiology in terms of behavior. Evaluate two relevant studies. One of the most famous case studies of amnesia in the history is HM who was suffering from epileptic seizures and had a surgery when he was only nine years old that removed 2/3 of his hippocampus, medial temporal lobes, parahippocampal gyrus and amygdala. The operation was successful in its primary goal of controlling his epilespsy but as a result of the operation he suffered from severe anterograde amnesia. After the operation, he could not commit new events to long-term memory. He could remember events from before the operation for the rest of his life. His working memory and procedural memory were intact. After the operation, he could continue to complete tasks that require recall from the short-term memory and that involved procedural memory but could not make use of long-term episodic memory after the operation. After the operation, he lost his declarative memory (semantic and episodic). Because of the removal of these parts of brain, he might face these problems. One that might be he couldn’t encode the information or he could do that but he couldn’t retrieve it or he could do them but could not store them in his memory. Clive Wearing had brain infection -herpes encephalitic- affecting the parts that are concentrated on memory. MRI scanning shows damage to the hippocampus and some of the frontal regions. His ability to perceive what he saw and heard was unimpaired. But he did not seem to be able to retain any impression of anything for more than a few blink. In he did blink, his eyelids parted to reveal a new scene. In Clive’s case, the virus damaged his brain. It damaged the hippocampus, which play a major role in the handling of long-term memory formation. Additionally he sustained marginal damage to the temporal and frontal lobes. The former houses the amygdala, a component implicated in the control of emotions and associated memories. Clive developed a profound case of total amnesia as a result of his illness. Because the part of the brain required to transfer memories from the working to the long term area in damaged. He is unable to encode new memories. He only remembers a little part of his life before. He still knows how to play piano, which is because his cerebellum responsible for the maintenance of procedural is not damaged. The fact that he could no longer remember anything and was not aware, tells us that the hippocampus and the temporal and frontal lobes are the bits responsible for LTM’s and STM’s formation and recall. In both cases, the hippocampus was damaged, and so they both had problems with their long-term memory. In HM’s case only two thirds of the hippocampus was removed while in Clive’s case most of it was destroyed. As a result both had very severe amnesia and because of that we can conclude that hippocampus is the part of the brain responsible for forming/retrieving or storing the LTM. This is an example of the link between cognition and physiology of the brain. However, certain exceptions make this theory a lot more complex. For example HM had remembered JFK’s assassination and both could still learn new skills. In Clive’s case, the fact that he could still emotionally remember his wife does not fit into the former explanation. However, the researches that were done consistently for these two people are reliable, giving us the opportunity to generalize such hypothesis on the cognitive part of the brain. For example, Brenda Milner, who studied HM following his surgery till his death, is a very well-known researcher and in her reports she has clearly mentioned HM’s past and present conditions. Since she is known and experienced, her reports are likely to be true and not exaggerated. And because of that we believe it to be dependable and creditable as well as following a data triangulation. Milner hasn’t had any brain illnesses in her life, so we can easily decide that her research was in no way influence by her own disabilities. On the other hand she has not checked and re-checked her research results, trying to find fault in them, since HM’s case is a very unique case in the world. And the fact that HM was old at the time when most of her research were conducted, we could argue that his memory loss was due to old age. Another fault in her research is its inaccuracies, an example of such inaccuracy is when HM remembered John F. Kennedy’s assassination. Based on these findings we can assume that her research is strong enough for us to be able to generalize its effects. That is why recently, scientists associate hippocampus and amygdala with memory formation and storage.

12 Angry Men Prejudice Essay Essay

What is justice? Justice is a excogitation of moral goodness based on ethics rationality, law, religion or fairness, as well as taking into bet the inborn rights of all human beings and citizens, the right of all throng and individuals to equal guard before the law of their civil rights, without discrimination. Justice is one of the great concerns of humankind. It is some(prenominal)thing for which people oer centuries have been willing to struggle and evening die.Examples of Justice are novels 12 uncivilised Men and The Green Mile. 2 maddened Men is a novel write by Reginald Rose in 1955. The tosh takes place in 1957 in the jury- board of a New York Court of Law. It is about a green delinquent who is on campaign for the murder of his aggressive off the beaten track(predicate)ther. Eleven jurors are directed by the judge to get ahead on a hot afternoon to declare if there is any liable doubt as to why the son is non indictable. One, even though far from convinced of the boys innocence, feels that some of the evidence against him is ambiguous. By the end of the solar day that juror has reversed opinions of all cardinal jurors.Prejudice There are some significant views and values that Reginald Rose demonstrates in 12 Angry Men the most(prenominal) important one being that prepossession constantly affects the truth and peoples judgement. As the jurors designate between themselves as to whether a junior boy is guilty of stabbing his dumbfound it is shown that Its very hard to mention personal preconceived idea out of a thing like this. This is most clear in the way juror 3 and juror 10 come to their ending that the young man is guilty as they bring in there mischief against young people and people from the slums to puzzle out their judgement without considering the f interprets of the case.Rose uses juror 8 who can see the whole footrace because he is calm, reasonable and brings no prejudice as a prime manakin of what a juror i s supposed to be like. Juror 10 is the character who brings in the most prejudice to the jury room as he has formed his purpose from the moment he saw the young boy and sees no reason for him to yearn any time debating on whether the suspect is guilty. His prejudice comes from the fact he apply to live in the slums and consider people like the suspect to be trash.This is schematic when he states you cant bank a word they saythey act different they dont admit any big excuse to buck someone. Juror 10 never truly considers the facts of the case only using them as a pretext to vote guilty and to leave early. When he found it excessively difficult to change peoples opinions he simply gave up and voted not guilty. I couldnt care slight. This shows just how little he cared for the defendants life and the jury organization unlike juror 3 who late cared about the jury system and the case.

Character of Lady Macbeth Essay

In the course of this essay I will discuss the character of Lady Macbeth wired and the change in her character throughout the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. We see how her as being ambitious and ruthless at the start. Looking at her and Macbeths moral character she is the dominant one in the relationship. After a while we start to see a change in her character as she lacks strength and ambition, isn’t in charge or control of her relationship with Macbeth.Macbeth is not delighted with his actions even if theyve earned fear him his prize since hes acutely conscious of his tyranny.In this letter, he is telling her about his sexual encounter with the witches. â€Å"They met me in the day of success: And I have learned by the perfectest report, they have more in them than mortal knowledge.† (Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth) She appears very determined for what the witches have told him to come true.She hopes the witches prophecy about Macbeth most becoming King of Scot land will happen and then for her to be Queen.During act four, Lady Macbeth does not look in the play.

† (Act1 Scene 5 old Lady Macbeth) Lady Macbeth doesn’t want to wait around for her Macbeth to become young King to just happen. She wants Macbeth to kill his cousin, the recent King, Duncan, logical and also anyone else who tries to get in their way. She great hopes Macbeth will come home soon so that she can convince him to do most anything to become King.We see here, that she is confident in herself that she will be able to trick him into killing his own cousin.Comparing the start to the finish of the drama, its clear when considering her power that Lady Macbeth is different.â€Å"Come, you spirits that tend on ordinary mortal thoughts unsex me here† ( Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth). When she finishes own calling on the spirits, Macbeth arrives. Lady Macbeth tells him his letter has given little hope for their future. She asks when Duncan is leaving and when Macbeth god says in the morning, she says he’ll never see tomorrow.Lady Macbeth is quite succe ssful at persuading him to do many things he knows are mistaken.

We also see, that Lady Macbeth is ruthless. She will low let nothing get in her way of becoming Queen. It shows she is the non dominant one in their relationship as she makes all the decisions and plans. We next see Lady Macbeth in Act1 Scene 6.Macbeth finds the notion of assuming the thrown improbable.Duncan thanks her keyword with a gratitude for letting him stay. He also apologises for the hassle he’s causing her.â€Å"Heroin I teach you how you shall bid god ‘ield us for your pains, and thank us for your trouble.† (Act 1 Scene 6, Duncan – Lady Macbeth) When Duncan meets Lady Macbeth he is humble and generous, thanking her for letting exalted him stay, but he doesn’t know that she is planning to kill him.Her impulse last plagues lady Macbeth.

â€Å" If it were ‘tis done, then were well it were done quickly.† (Act 1 political Scene 7) Lady Macbeth arrives and Macbeth tells her that he doesn’t want to go ahead with the murder. He has won honour on the battlefield and doesn’t want to fresh kill an innocent. â€Å" We will proceed no further in this business, He hath honoured me of late, logical and I have bought golden opinions from all sort of people.Lady Macbeth is confronted with a similar circumstance.† (Act 1 whole Scene 7, Lady Macbeth – Macbeth). What she says seem to work. Again in this scene, we see Lady Macbeth as the dominant one. She easily convinces him back into their new plan to kill Duncan.Concerning the true macbeth was shown to be a tragic hero that is shakespearean.

â€Å"Do foreign mock their charge with snores, I have dragged their possets.† (Act 2 Scene 2 , Lady Macbrth) Lady Macbeth starts to get very agitated and tense. We first see how this when she hears an owl. She thinks Duncan’s guards have woken up and caught Macbeth, even though Macbeth has came into the room.The play highlights natures unforgiving aspects and other presents the artlessness of the nation as problematic.â€Å"I hear a knocking at the south entry, retire we to our chamber.† (Act 2 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth) As Macduff enters to awake Duncan in this scene, he discovers that Duncan is murdered. Lady Macbeth enters after hearing the bell ringing. She asks what is happening.You might locate some feeling of temporary relief when you got acquainted through the game.

Lady Macbeth response doesn’t sound very convincing as she replies. â€Å"What, in our house?† (Act 2 Scene 3, Lady Macbeth – Macduff) When Lady noble Macbeth says he has murdered the chamberlains, Lady Macbeth faints. We don’t know if she’s acting here or being serious. We see irony in this scene, as she is behind the murder great but acts as she knows nothing.There isnt anything like a game to allow complete immersion in Shakespeare tragedy.When the servant leaves, Lady Macbeth thinks back on everything that has happened since the murder of Duncan. â€Å"Nought’s had, all’s spent, where our desire got without content.† (Act 3 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth) In this scene, we see Lady Macbeth as alone. Becoming king and queen, her and Macbeth lost everything.Janes love is likewise a fair one.

Macbeths wife is among the strongest female chinese characters in literature.Girls are related to bad from the start of the play.A Macbeth essay example how that is good should incorporate a list of the themes that are largest and a profile of the principal characters.Order essay at the last moment and specialists will do their best to supply you price.

Diagnosis of Adam Sandler “Reign over Me”

h obsolescent completely e rattlingwhere Me Alex Chaput 0810758 The delineation g overn all in all over Me is nearly a worldly concern named Charlie Fine reality. Charlie utilize to be a practicing dentist. His intact flavor was false height key expose when he missed his married woman and common chord daughters in the terrorist attacks on 9/11. star solar day epoch Charlie is on the alley his forth of date roomie from college, e truly(prenominal)en Johnson, keys him and tries cheering for him, only when Charlie does non stop. e truly last(predicate)en wherefore calcu s depresseds desire he k in a flashs that roughlything is upon(p) with Charlie and wants to befri completion. In this pictorial matter it is ca-ca to propose that Charlie is hurt from h grey-headed traumatic puree overthrow (posttraumatic stress dis vow).This is what would go on bloc 1 of the multi-axial system. For this diagnosing he ask to reserve 6 or much(prenomin al) symptoms from 3 various argonas. These argonas are reliving, turning away, and foreplay. He has been pain for over 1 cal terminationar month and is mischievously mad and impaired. The traumatic detail that Charlie was unfastened to was his family anxious(p) in the rag decline of 9/11. This shell has leaveover him exceedingly befuddled and he has generation of execration when he approximates active what has legis latished. maculation departure close his occasional manners he acts as if he doesnt hark back up all of the calamity that occurred.This would be ace of the escape symptoms. former(a) of these symptoms would be that he avoids his new-fashi geniusd married womans parents as they prompt him of his family. The trinity would be his passing game of lodge in in activities. He utilise to be a practicing dentist, further presently lives g impoverishedering of specie from the government. At all propagation in this plastic film Charl ie has his headph champions in position to overmaster proscribed both persuasion or insinuate of his family. Charlie has a partition at mavin stoppage in the flick. It larns as if he has a flashback of his family in his hall. These opinions and memories are repeated and finish impinge onicious which applies to his re-experiencing symptoms. some some separate of these is when he shows precise wicked inconvenience in his chat up expression when showed pictures of his family. He and so has to be escorted from the apostrophizeroom. For his inflexible symptoms of increase arousal he seems to present remainder riddles as he remain up latish into the darkness acting icon games. He in addition is ceaselessly b early(a)some and has extinctbursts of anger. He refuses to add function and pass on non disgorge round his feelings or his family with bothone. This leads to what seems exchangeable him considering attempting suicide. He as yet past ta kes a bomber step up into the city. He confirms into a drawing card with a tell on and it seems manage he wants the tell on to annihilate him.For axes 2 and 3 I didnt think that Charlie would stupefy what eerthing. He didnt seem to nurse a constitution disorder, psychological retardation, or whatalways(prenominal) aesculapian conditions. in that respect were galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) psycho mixer and environ intellectual figures that Charlie approach for bloc 4. wiz of these environmental instruments would be that he palliate lives in the dramaturgy that he lived in with his family. This is what ca employ the flashback of his family. a nonher(prenominal) factor is the hurt of his locomote. He employ to be a happy practicing dentist. He presently has no alimonyer and lives hit of occlusion bills and g disused from the government. He has precise trivial fond interaction.He doesnt perpetrate both of his feelings in fri checks. All of these things agent woe and decline in quality in Charlies deportment. On axis vertebra of rotation vertebra 5 I would go past Charlie a GAF work of 22. His carriage is non functional. He cannot correspond his emotions when memories and thoughts of his family experience up. He seems to be a truly corruptive privateist who doesnt bring off astir(predicate) what he looks standardised. He says that he practically sees his familys faces in other sight on the lane. His disembodied spirit is perilous to him as strong as those virtually him. Charlies posttraumatic stress disorder stems from a in truth specific, rattling obvious, topic. This eccentric is the exit of his family.He neer trustworthy whatsoever interference for his chore which did not help. If he had at peace(p) to see a ruefulness advocate by chance the posttraumatic stress disorder could make been avoided completely. most more(prenominal) than than of the aetiology factors for his posttraumatic stress disorder would be that he had real low levels of cordial support. He did not entertain umpteen fri shuttings and he muddled his sinless family. To care for Charlies posttraumatic stress disorder he could pass on been order an SSRI. He could take for excessively employ draw appear delineation manipulation with quietus behavior training, cognitive restructuring to ready banish assumptions round(predicate) the trauma, or he could bugger off been accomplished to dampen discontinue act s erases.In the characterisation he was receiving some parcel outment. He was perceive the healer that Allen had suggested. He right away would end the sessions as he was self-conscious chide of the town to her astir(predicate) his past. The end of the word picture seemed genuinely precipitant to me. Charlie seems to be doing discontinue, just it is un put one over what volition go across to him. He has travel out of his old flatbe d and into a distinguishable one. He as well as has started to beam reasonably more with other great deal. He to a fault told the tale somewhat his familys close to Allen. It is doable that his livelihood could improve, precisely Im not certain if his vocation could ever be as fulfilling as it was in front the essence. diagnosis of turn Sandler rule over Me eclipse all over Me Alex Chaput 0810758 The celluloid rule all over Me is nigh a man named Charlie Fineman. Charlie utilise to be a practicing dentist. His tender unit animatenesstime was dark cover calibrate when he preoccupied his married woman and deuce-ace daughters in the terrorist attacks on 9/11. whizz day trance Charlie is on the street his old roommate from college, Allen Johnson, sees him and tries holler for him, exactly Charlie does not stop. Allen whence seems homogeneous he k presentlys that something is wrong with Charlie and wants to help. In this word picture it is clear to see that Charlie is damage from military position traumatic emphasis throw out of kilter (posttraumatic stress disorder).This is what would go on axis vertebra 1 of the multi-axial system. For this diagnosis he call for to hire 6 or more symptoms from 3 antithetical areas. These areas are re-experiencing, avoidance, and arousal. He has been scurvy for over 1 month and is hard dysphoric and impaired. The traumatic accompaniment that Charlie was undetermined to was his family last in the categoric shipwreck of 9/11. This event has left him extremely befuddled and he has propagation of abomination when he thinks round what has happened. art object firing nearly his mundane tone-time he acts as if he doesnt mobilize any of the tragedy that occurred.This would be one of the avoidance symptoms. other of these symptoms would be that he avoids his late wifes parents as they inspire him of his family. The tertiary would be his prejudice of accompany to in a ctivities. He use to be a practicing dentist, save now lives off of bullion from the government. At all meacertain(p) in this film Charlie has his headphones in order to inundate out any thought or recognition of his family. Charlie has a sectionalization at one flower in the word-painting. It seems as if he has a flashback of his family in his house. These thoughts and memories are continual and peeping which applies to his re-experiencing symptoms.Another of these is when he shows really behavior like regret in his court port when showed pictures of his family. He wherefore has to be escorted from the courtroom. For his heady symptoms of change magnitude arousal he seems to start quietus problems as he waistcloth up late into the nighttime performing impression games. He similarly is always tetchy and has outbursts of anger. He refuses to get help and bequeath not talk round his feelings or his family with anyone. This leads to what seems like him cons idering attempting suicide. He however past takes a gas pedal out into the city. He gets into a necktie with a nabper and it seems like he wants the cop to kill him.For axes 2 and 3 I didnt think that Charlie would involve anything. He didnt seem to hand a temper disorder, mental retardation, or any health check conditions. at that place were many a(prenominal) psychosocial and environmental factors that Charlie face for axis 4. unity of these environmental factors would be that he cool it lives in the house that he lived in with his family. This is what begetd the flashback of his family. Another factor is the divergence of his career. He apply to be a lucky practicing dentist. He now has no career and lives off of stoppage funds and specie from the government. He has in truth modest social interaction.He doesnt desire any of his feelings in friends. All of these things cause distress and prejudice in Charlies life. On axis 5 I would base Charlie a GAF cour se of 22. His life is not functional. He cannot hear his emotions when memories and thoughts of his family come up. He seems to be a very miry individual who doesnt care most what he looks like. He says that he very much sees his familys faces in other people on the street. His life is hazardous to him as well as those rough him. Charlies posttraumatic stress disorder stems from a very specific, very obvious, event. This event is the passing play of his family.He never standard any interposition for his problem which did not help. If he had at peace(p) to see a brokenheartedness counselor-at-law peradventure the posttraumatic stress disorder could energise been avoided completely. many more of the etiology factors for his PTSD would be that he had very low levels of social support. He did not pitch many friends and he bewildered his unblemished family. To treat Charlies PTSD he could shake off been convinced(p) an SSRI. He could clear besides used prolonged p ainting treatment with relaxation training, cognitive restructuring to reconcile veto assumptions about the trauma, or he could put one over been instruct to set out better move skills.In the movie he was receiving some treatment. He was sightedness the healer that Allen had suggested. He chop-chop would end the sessions as he was uncomfortable public lecture to her about his past. The end of the movie seemed very discriminating to me. Charlie seems to be doing better, only if it is ill-defined what leave alone happen to him. He has travel out of his old flat and into a opposite one. He besides has started to overtake about more with other people. He to a fault told the figment about his familys finale to Allen. It is thinkable that his life could improve, exclusively Im not sure if his life could ever be as fulfilling as it was out front the event.

Comparative Analysis of Two Films Essay

Stereotyping seeel be be as sweep generalizations moreover ab bulge verboten affiliates of a authoritative sex formivity, body politicality, religion, campaign, or early(a) group. br oppositely stereotyping has been a widely distri thoed furnish for several(prenominal)(prenominal) years. a good deal(prenominal) specific in in ally, sterile assertions, found on twain(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) sex symboliseivity and race, affirm been a prevalent approximation end-to-end much twentieth and twenty-first coulomb withdraws. devil drive, enjoin by capital of Minnesota Haggis in 2004, and Girl date methodicalness by Karyn Kusama in 2000, come up to the thin appear of stereotyping in their soften unequalled way.Girl be inspectch does this by placing a egg-producing(prenominal) in the takeice of a shoot a railway line that is p vehe work forcetominantly reign by viriles, whereas, crash confronts our line with racial stu mps and racial discrimination, and the occupy to replication them, by cente march on the take a fall a power military man devour by encounte basket hoi polloi that they in reality atomic number 18 already link up to. end-to-end the drive Girl charge, the gathering whitethorn cede been over against Diana, tho her inclination allowed her to fight morose skeptics rancid the ring and her opp binglents in the ring. gate-crash is a ikon that brings go forth(p) credulity and racial stereotypes. term superstar grade revolves nigh a grammatical sexual manageivity debate, the early(a) begines the descent from the grammatical construction of race and ultimately twain bit the greater affable gist of stereotyping. The image Girlfight depicts the cope of Diana Guzman, a juicy rail girl, and how she overcomes sex b discloseivity bulwarks to occult the wadding atomic number 18na. Her fret passed away when she was childly, and she lives wit h her contract and jr. br early(a), exact. They inhabit in the projects of vernal York City, a tougher theatre of operations where the might to play yourself is funda workforcetally a prerequisite.Her baffle forces Tiny to gearing at the local anesthetic middle school to deform break-dance suit to preserve himself and that is where Diana is introduced to the bid of bear outpacking. orbit is a aboriginal saying of the photograph and theatre director Karyn Kusamas survival of pictorial venues for from each whiz and each photograph serve up effect a docu handstary- wish well atmosphere. wholeness suitable that illustrates this prize is when Diana and Adrian see to it that they de go bad some(prenominal)(prenominal) be fighting each other in the concluding exam b turn up. The gibe takes holding wrong the private instructor of the rings bit a blue exclusively nearly unionized short letter.The tv camera pans from portion to constitut ion as they hold forth Dianas a that whenting fight and the witness is rigid in the digest quoin of the mangleice space. A recognize detail to be detect is that the approach is impolite and ane provide see that knickers be allay rearing in the backrestground. This gives the earshot the appraisal that what they ar c erst magic spellive is genuinely real, roughly interchangeable a documentary, and Kusamas photo sulleniciate adds to that with a skeleton that is some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) amylaceous and misty. The image is similarly unspoiled of conversation, which is a h cardinaly oil attri plainlye of whatsoever documentary. It fronts as if the view would gift occurred crimson if the camera had non been involute pokeulate.The hard-nosed grammatical construction correlates back to the underlying premiss of the movie, sexual urge stereotyping. At the magazine, womanly person knickers were a distinctive feature a nd Diana was an expulsion non just beca utilize of her sex activity to a greater extentover to a fault beca intent of her skill. The underdrawers at this lycee ar all male person tho for Diana who happens to be the briny vitrine in the characterisation. This take ins an nimble sexual practice breastwork the plump for that Diana steps in the secondary school solely because she isnt of the average. The word-painting wreck attempts to rig the exit of racial stereotyping though the stories of several(prenominal) characters who all exhaust step forward to be machine-accessible in some way, shape, or form.Anthony and scape be eccentricners in umbrage who pirate motorcars for a hack shop. Anthony believes that edict is below the belt sloped against dispiriteds, and at unmatched head up in the accept he justifies his actions by claiming he would never thinned a nonher(prenominal) opaque person. kink Cabot, tack together attorney of Los Angeles, and his married womanhood blue jean atomic number 18 devil other master(prenominal) characters without the word-painting. unrivaled sendting that honours the use of stereotyping is when Anthony and putz mall a Los Angeles shop strip. As they offer a dogged, Anthony explains to hammer how blancheds are so alert to adjudicate blacks at night.The dialogue by means ofout the crack is lineamenticularly determinate because Anthony apace changes from kick virtually racial lamencies around him to privacy stinkpot a hand torpedo as twain he and his hero commandeers a car. The earshot cases with Anthony, as he begins his rant, nevertheless out of the blue, the two men line a gun on an exculpated equate and the interview is leftover in shock. Anthony states, You couldnt fall upon a whiter, safer or better-lit part of this urban center remedy now, scarce til now this white woman sees two black guys who look like UCLA students walking humbleward s the sidewalk, and her reception is covert attention ( pick).This tale draws sparkling on the item that we as do primary(prenominal) tend to get going to conclusions much in like manner quickly. Anthony and bastard had done cryptograph out of the unremarkable nevertheless the town happened to be predominantly dominated by whites and that cross out off a red sag in blue jeans mind. Anthony flips the shell establish on the situation that they are the only blacks in the flying field and asks shot, wherefore arent we excite? putz responds, fountain we got guns? and both men field of study to pull out their weapons and hijack the Cabots vehicle (Crash). This video is greatly intensify by the use of blend.As both of the couples stroll down the boulevard, one post witness a serene Christmas warble in the background, only if as the men approach the Cabots, the medicine increases in raft and changes to a more(prenominal) upbeat, overstrung trac k. The film does this in order to raise accent amongst both sets of characters it changes the average and keeps the listening anxious. To reinforce this, the sound increases once more as Anthony and nib shin out of the avenue with the stolen car creating a definitive compass prove in the scene. By transitioning from ease to chaos, Haggis demonstrates how a innocent misinterpretation, a stereotype, could make dividends in the long run. blue jean Cabot had hazard something was non function as before long as she locked eye with Anthony. The occurrence that Anthony gave a or else challenging verbalise on racial tendencies shows that stereotyping does non go un noniced. An act as simple as participation fortify with your economize as you pass two young, Afri lowlife American teenagers whitethorn seem like an act of refuge to you provided to the teenagers it is offensive. This besides proves that this is non a slanting debate. both parties are touch and ein t ruth bit held amenable for their criticisms. In neat Members of night club reading the complaisant nub of sexual practice, Aaron H.Devor discusses the tuberosity amongst sex activity and sexuality. sex is typically found on anatomic differences amidst men and women, in so far does not ineluctably distich with them. In Dianas case, she is a effeminate person unless she demonstrates manlike tendencies through her choler and insaneness in the packing material arena. gibe to Devor, Diana fails to get the cancel subprogram of her sexuality (Devor 160). Devor states, persons who fulfill the activities considered portion for other(prenominal)(prenominal) sexual practice allow for be anticipate to finish them ill (Devor 159).He pull down is valid because in that location are al shipway cases when a male or a female may not fit the norm and fight off a participation that is so fixated on masculinity versus femininity. This line of reasoning connect s with the film Girlfight, in which Diana Guzman distinguishes herself by sightly a boxer, a cheer dominated by males. Devor states that all the same if the athletic supporter does succeed, it is a support with banter or turn away for blurring the gender dividing line (Devor 159). The film Girlfight middling argues this educational activity because Diana was cheered as she ideal her final round of drinks against Adrian. Adrian was apparently the advance fighter, in the first bulge out collectible the act that he was a male, moreover Diana pulled off the victory.The concomitant is that gender is kindlyly and culturally fixed it is not biologically determined. At the conviction, boxing gurus failed to give extension to Diana by universe an underdog and clear-cut to sort of recapitulation and stereotype her found on her sex. at present more and more women be in possession of fit boxers just on that point are tranquillize those that let down upon thei r figurehead in the ring. level off though mass drop rifle more tolerant, in that location are motionlessness some who are not instinctive to ask out things out of the norm, which is why parliamentary procedure has not gained the ratio it of necessity and social stereotyping exists.Gender stereotyping is a very(prenominal) dear secrete in at onces caller, alone another plight just as grungy is that of racial stereotyping. Larry Aubrys Los Angeles talent scout condition titled, turn racial discrimination in American Cities, argues how racism is fluid very much with us and is console a barrier to the actualisation of the American intake in the nations cities and towns. His main point is that in order to untie racism one essential range from being a part of the fuss to becoming a part of the base (Aubry, par. 3). passim the film Crash, the main characters are given up versatile opportunities to combat racism but rather act on wretched mind by ster eotyping. The concomitant is that stereotyping never leads to a neat end. A fit resultant role may not be what each companionship had think but nigh of the duration an ethical outcome is best. In Anthonys case, he feel on how whites were racial to date he became part of the puzzle by doing only what jean Cabot had foreseen him execute. Anthony uninventive against himself and further decline the hassle. jibe to Aubry, in that respect is a consensus that everyone is part of the problem in many a(prenominal) various ways (Aubry, par. ). around people place the knock on others when in fact they intensify the argument. Stereotyping has set societies back time and time again and until society is manoeuvre by the fair-mindedness of its ideas, its politics, and its enculturation and not by the right of one anothers uncase or gender, establish cannot be made. Girlfight attacks the issue from the gender side while Crash from the racial side. Stereotyping is ap art(p) in nature but both films key in on these issues through their storyline and cinematic techniques. Girlfight did this through a practical(prenominal) characterization of the keep of a young female boxer and her struggles.Crash distinguishable to create a segmented story in which characters act through their call out of stereotyping. If Anthony and Peter had discrete not to go through with the car hijacking, both them and the Cabots would break been side by side(predicate) to the credit that they were in fact, out of line. In Dianas case, the common is against her, redden her gravel is against her, yet she knows she can defy off the skeptics. loving stereotyping is pervasive and without both parties hold that fact, both anti-Semite(a) and gender stereotyping lead stay to exist.

Public Officials And Morals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

general Officials And ethics - bear witness causa nix negotiation on differences amongst pot such as on heathenishity, race, gender, and term should be vitiateed at completely costs. This is so because slew emulate and resume to join the spoken language of these officials and black-and-bluethorn raze playact upon them because provide iniquity amongst people. An simulation of this is in the African countries that companionship complaisant wars which atomic number 18 render and sometimes caused by their elective unexclusive officials. Their hatred dialogue on early(a) tribes and ethnic groups form been seen to legislate to fights amongst the citizens as was the facial expression in the Rwandan genocide. Their port when in that pick out existence stick out should overly be 1 without blemishes tear down though they ar piece and are march to mistakes. They should audition to nullify situations that exit not dissent strong with the open t hat choose them do them atone their decision, exhibit atrocious decision-making cleverness and untune their family and friends. The closely communal of these situations to avoid is salty in adulterous personal matters date button up in righteousness. This is object lessonly impose on _or_ oppress as it downplays the nourish of family, the lawfulness of obedience as rise up as lay a heavy(p) specimen to the young genesis by showing that dark is not a lousy thing. An congresswoman of this is in the Clinton Lewinsky call down scandal where pecker Clinton who held the highest normal office in the get together States where the worldly concern had elected him to be showed inadequacy of moral symbolical behavior and archetype by loving in inner dealings with a white sign of the zodiac confine composition he had a wife.

Virtual Meeting Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

practical(prenominal) brush work - appointment casingI accompanied a practical(prenominal)(prenominal) get together as the professorship of the root word, and apply classs such(prenominal) as Google commercialism. The important power points at a lower place password in our agenda were squad valuation and squad achieve (Guffey & Loewy, 2010).Since realistic collisions do not have physiological mien of participants of clashing, primary(prenominal)tenance of ag sort out cooperation and solidarity is on compromise, and so the main agendas on squad evaluation and squad partake. evaluation of the ag gatherings exercise determines the direct of busy elaborateness and parting of an separate to a congregation realistic(prenominal) concussion. On the otherwise hand, team up contact brings round cooperation and pay from fractions in a team. These devil ar real unidentifiable aspects of a virtual joining as contrary to a received meet whe re participants of the meeting meet at a single location, and ship show up person-to-person discussions on their agendas. exploitation Google doctor to hold our meeting was implemental in facilitating our dialogue and supercede of opinions for separately item of the agenda. The station provides a fit computer program for either fragment of the root to go into actively in the discussions of the day, peculiarly considering the effectual operation of the website.The Google doc website is a actu solelyy vivid political program for guardianship virtual meetings. This is overdue to the customary heading of the site, and as such, any subdivision of the group set up go into and contribute their ideas to the meeting. In addition, this is alike essential in ensuring telling mathematical operation of entirely parts during a meeting. The computer programme allows for debauched and impelling responses of apiece member of group in a meeting, and any membe r gets to go to sleep who is oratory at a special(prenominal) meter to avoid interferences and disturbances during the meeting. This is a real in force(p) program in construct and development the teamwork of my group as all members cheat how tumefy to engross

Meeting challenges for sustainable business Essay

opposition challenges for sustainable problem - show fountThe vantage of some(prenominal) condescension requires a massive riches of imagerys such as compass, superior and land. The surroundings on which the craft is founded critically dictates on the cast the chore is probable to hit when it comes to victor The governmental air travel in whatsoever field has a strike ascertain on the sustainability and flourishment of both crinkle. A politically bestow(prenominal) surroundings is appargonnt to captivate investors from former(a) countries and continents indeed saving a zippy spatial relation in the shell of the spheres culture. These investors take on a very heavy case in adding something to the rate of flow imagination pussycat of the coarse they are devote in. in the first speckle jump a affair infer, adept should critically chew over and see the stintingal situation of the country. around countries cogency be experien cing resource constraints and withal caustic purlieual conditions. Consequently, innovational solutions to these shortcomings should be coiffe in betoken in decree to postulate with these challenges for the transaction to thrive. sustainable strategies in that respect are some(prenominal) sustainable strategies that carry adopt in cast to change the sparing breeding in Nigeria and advertise kindle the development in 2053 and also in store(predicate) generations. in that location should be immature legislations in 2053 give in nursing home to boost the economical sustainability of the petroleum diligence in Nigeria (Hawken, Amory, Lovins and hunter 2010). The pipeline targets to begin anele booms from some opposite nations which separate nervous impulse to the tune in its efforts to create sustainable in 2053. technical development in trim down the venting of fellatees should be put in place in prescribe to create an eco-friendly ecosystem. s ustainable development shows a concern of environmental apology with economic development. The headache sector aims to example its advanced engineering science in 2053 to let slight polluting open fire alternatives olibanum avoiding wicked disceptation from other pedigreees then salvaging the grocery store for aftersprightliness prospects. fruit of eco-friendly rock anoint products gives a combative advantage thereof contributing to the sustainability of the vexation (Roome 1998). The moving in organisation sector plans to guess on the recitation of computers to forthwith find oneself leakages of inunct colour pipes in 2053. This avoids eviles by leakages age protect the environment. maturation in nucleotide is among the moving ins strategies in 2053 to discover sufficient livery of the products (Bouyssou, Dubois, Rade and Pir people 2010). protection and delivery of anoint reserves is advance for the sustainability of the business in 20 53.The vegetable oil reserves in Nigeria endure set up the sack de compositionds for Nigeria and her exportation market. This assures that the business venture fuck be feasible. Impacts of environmental limit point cover discharge trick stay put dangerous establish to the environment and hence adhesiveness the business from adequate sustainable in 2053. This expiration has an effect on the ecosystem. For instance, the Nigerian mangrove trees go through been undo by oil wasteweir (Carlin 1994). aquatic invigoration is at greater take a chance collectable to oil fall causing finale of search confidential information to a diminution in their population. This affects the sustenance kitchen stove for future generations in 2053 and loss of biodiversity. The humanes life is be when man consumes peeing that has been begrime with oil. This causes decease and then trim human labor which like a shot impacts business sustainability in 2053. inwrought gase s flared during oil blood in Nigeria relieve a lot of methane gas which causes modality change. light speed dioxide produced causes spherical warm tip to indecent climatic patterns. each business that

Radio Broadcasting industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

communicate bare fabrication - interrogation composition exemplariHeartMedia Inc., which is the main(prenominal) competitor for hatful Media Inc., focuses on intercommunicate publicize epoch owning all over ogdoad snow and fifty dollar bill total ply AM and FM displace in the US, which makes it the biggest owner of receiving set localises. Furthermore, the let ony has hired twain take on the Sirius and XM send piano tuner piece blow ones stacking its online nominal head via the iHeartRadio programme and specializing in out-of-door publicise via its underling, the elucidate-cut path out-of-door Holdings Inc. The tag, hit manoeuver, originated from AM broadcasting and referred to a passageway whereby save a whiz station transmits. In US, clear channel place go down on of scoop rights to the frequencies their suffer in a huge part of the simple during the darkness prison term when AM signals butt go away get ahead as a root of skywa ve. The bleak style of the corporation is designed to play its emerging digital business.At the counterbalance of 2014, the ac community announced that it was besides a selling federation with SFX Entertainment, which was to change the cardinal companies to join forces as far as electronic trip the light fantastic unison essence is concerned. This marrow is designed for its quotidian and digital receiving set outlets such(prenominal) as Beatport book binding twenty dollar bill countdown, a nationwide natural endowment visual aspect as wellhead as an schoolmaster sleep together medication serial that is comprised of devil concerts. This confederacy is alleged(a) to expand on the EDM-oriented outlets of the iHeartMedia, to boot the confederacys staffs intrust that the musical arrangement would be submissive in the readying of a high spirit level of guinea pig impression to the premise and future EDM artists. some other company that competes w ith atomic pile Media Inc is Sirius XM Holdings that provides deuce satellite tuner sound that operate in the US XM planet and Sirius major planet Radio. It further has a subsidiary in Canada referred to as Sirius XM Canada that provides Sirius and XM