Women As Buddhists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Ladies As Buddhists - Essay Example Legends around Shakamuni Buddha proliferate; one of them recounts the demise of his mom, Maya when Shakamuni was a newborn child. His auntie, Prajapati, assumed control over the raising of him and later requested to join his sangha. She was cannot. It was simply after Shakamuni’s cousin Ananda has mentioned multiple times that Prajapati amd her 500 devotees were permitted to rehearse Buddhism outside of the home, as nuns. Legends around Shakamuni Buddha proliferate; one of them recounts the passing of his mom, Maya when Shakamuni was a newborn child. His auntie, Prajapati, assumed control over the raising of him and later requested to join his sangha. She was cannot. It was simply after Shakamuni’s cousin Ananda has mentioned multiple times that Prajapati amd her 500 devotees were permitted to rehearse Buddhism outside of the home, as nuns.â This story has been denied as existing by certain researchers, who legitimize their disavowal by bringing up that it was creat ed to reestablish cultural standards after the demise of the Buddha  Much discussion has been locked in over this story, refering to Buddhism as chauvinist from the earliest starting point. In any case, let us take a gander at the general public of the occasions, for it is society that moves and furthermore makes rules and mores and goes about as the driving force behind changing laws and sacred alterations in each nation. Right off the bat, Indian culture was (and still is, in numerous spots) a khast framework which follows severe social mores concerning one’s conditions of birth, familial status and gender.â ... A lady directing a similar practice was liable to assault, theft, and different intolerable violations against ladies, which despite everything happen today. Researchers express that almost certainly, Shakamuni would not leave his cherished auntie and overseer alone a functioning pious devotee because of the risks to ladies who were liberated during his time. Since the Buddhist confidence is fixated on empathy and edification achievable by any individual who can hold fast to the practices and rules, all things considered, Shakamuni was endeavoring to secure ladies instead of repress them.3 It likewise bodes well that in his sympathy, the Buddha set nuns under the Eight Strict Rules and under the subordinance of the priests so as to save his lessons by not driving Indian culture into insurgency by giving ladies an excessive amount of opportunity too early. This unquestionably would have been the intelligence of one so edified, knowing the fleetingness of the world and realizing that with time and changes to society through proceeded with edification, the standards could be loose. He never said that ladies couldn't accomplish illumination similarly as men could; in reality he said the inverse: 'Straight' is the name that Road is called, and 'Liberated from Fear' the Quarter whither thou workmanship bound. Thy Chariot is the 'Quiet Runner' named, With Wheels of Righteous Effort fitted well. Inner voice the Leaning-board; the Drapery Is Heedfulness; the Driver is the Dharma, I state, and Right Views, they that run previously. What's more, be it lady, or be it man for whom Such a chariot doth pause, by that equivalent vehicle into Nirvana's quality will they come.4 With respect to the eight guidelines, they are essentially in this manner: 1. A bhikkuni (religious recluse), regardless of whether in the request for 100

Essay Writing for a University

Essay Writing for a UniversityWriting essays and other college papers requires an ability to understand and utilize the proper structure and tools of a proper essay. But to write an essay for a university is something entirely different. A university gives you more of a challenge. However, with the right help and guidance you can master the intricacies of essay writing, so that you are able to breeze through your assignments and exams with flying colors.There are different kinds of writing guides that are available. However, when you first begin to learn how to write a good essay you may feel that you lack the knowledge and expertise necessary to make this process work. You might even consider that you lack the time to invest in learning how to write a successful essay.However, there are ways to learn to write and practice your skills before jumping into the writing world of a university. One way is to find a good writing guide that provides lots of exercises that will give you the k nowledge you need to write a truly impressive piece of writing. Since writing is something that involves reading and analyzing, taking the time to study will pay off.One key part of writing an essay for a university is getting into the mindset that writing a good one will require research. And when it comes to researching the Internet is a great source of information that can be used in many ways. You can use online resources to gain knowledge on different subjects and how to get things done. This is a great way to get ideas and then put them into words.Also, if you are looking to take an essay to the next level you should read the works of those who have written well. Your university professor may be a great resource for ideas. There are plenty of books and journals that contain essays that are just as good as what you could do alone.The first thing that you should do if you are trying to write an essay for a university is to sit down and do some research. Spend some time researchi ng and reading the different kinds of essays. Learn what makes each kind of essay unique and special. Then start to find a style that suits you best and that will help you gain a good reputation in the eyes of your professor or prospective employer.Don't try to come up with a completely complex idea for your essay. Instead, keep it simple and to the point. Sometimes the simplicity of an idea is what helps make it attractive to the reader. Simplicity can also allow you to write something that is short and to the point.When you are finally ready to take your essay writing for a university by storm you should be able to develop a style that is unique and personal. The most important thing to remember when you first begin writing is to use your research to your advantage. Take the time to learn about a variety of styles, start using your own style, and start to see your essays for a university coming together.

Journalists are at the front line of traumatic eve Essays - Ethics

Writers are at the cutting edge of horrendous mishaps when they occur. News-casting has the most prohibitive and the best quality of morals of any calling that I think about, yet that is not the notoriety that it has. The primary thing that a columnist ought to do is be straightforward and seek after reality. They aren't numerous callings that include trustworthiness and truth being two of the most significant parts. Genuineness is significant from an individual perspective and quest for truth is significant from an expert perspective. Writers should rehearse our calling in the open. This forces a few weights on us that different callings don't convey. As columnists, we should act autonomously. We can't be absolutely free, since we regularly work for news associations that have interests. We attempt to accomplish the most extreme great and the base damage to society in general and that is the point at which it gets intense. It is exceptionally hard to decide the greatest great and the base mischief now and again. As a rule, the most extreme great is greatest exposure of data, yet in certain occasions that must be adjusted and arranged. We need to consider the individuals in question and the outcomes. There are various components that ought to be mulled over when providing details regarding catastrophes. In certain circumstances it tends to be hard to accumulate sources relying upon the seriousness of the disaster and the way of life of the network that the catastrophe happened. At the point when I was in 6th level there was a taking shots at an Amish school building that was ten minutes not far off from my school in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Amish are known for pony and surreys, building furniture and furthermore being probably the most private and unassuming individuals in this nation. At the point when this disaster happened they had no enthusiasm for addressing the media and they simply needed to be disregarded generally. As a writer circumstances like this are very testing. You have an obligation to the individuals in the town and neighborhood let them recognize what occurred and why, with the goal that they have a sense of security and know about what is happening directl y around them. You likewise have an obligation to be conscious of the way of life of the individuals who were legitimately influenced by the catastrophe. Who's murmuring in your ear? The way that it is a modest community likewise has an impact. The nearby media were more conscious as far as security than the national media. Here and there national media can have a thought of a culture and research it, however they may not so much know the intricate details like the nearby journalists that share a similar network. When covering disasters it is basic that columnists gauge the expenses and advantages of key concerns, utility versus disutility. As the content notices, the entirety of the choices we cause will to are made in a specific measure of vulnerability. In part six of the content we talked about qualities. The qualities that are critical to writers and the associations the columnists work for impact the manners by which disasters are accounted for. We must be dependable when we assemble and present data in words and pictures. The SPJ Code of Ethics is an extraordinary rule for detailing in a cautious, not reckless way. On the off chance that we are mindful, responsible, straightforward and trustworthy this will assist us with being ready to deal with some extreme choices we need to make when revealing catastrophes. Pondering how the choices we make are going to look causes us to settle on choices that can be advocated.

Similarities and Differences in Virtue Theory,...

Similarities and Differences in Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics When talking about ethics it is hard to distinguish between ethics and morality. It is also hard to distinguish exactly what realm of ethics contributes to my everyday decisions. Ethics can be defined as â€Å"well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues [and] ethics refers to the study and development of ones ethical standards† (Andre, Shanks, Velasquez, 2010, para. 8-9). According to Psychology Today (2013) morality is, â€Å"ethics, evil, greed, sin, and conscience† (para. 1). â€Å"Morals can vary from person to person and culture†¦show more content†¦153). In essence, utilitarianism is maximizing everyone’s happiness, which can almost be considered a universal acceptance (Boylan, 2009, p. 154). Jeremy Bentham is one of the proponents of modern utilitarianism and states, â€Å"nature has placed mankind under the governa nce of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure† (Boylan, 2009, p. 154). In business utilitarianism shares the nonmoral views that the best decision that had no moral conflict would be to maximize profit, which would be the greatest good of the company and its employees (Boylan, 2009, p. 162). Utilitarianism does not always hold true in some minds. Utilitarianism does not take into account motives of the people (Boylan, 2009, p. 165). â€Å"If one acts in accord with the general principle and its corollaries, then one is moral† (Boylan, 2009, p. 165). â€Å"Deontology is a moral theory that emphasizes one’s duty to do a particular action just because the action, itself, is inherently right and not through any other sorts of calculations – such as the consequences of the action† (Boylan, 2009, p. 171). In many aspects deontology is contrasted with utilitarianism. Deontology is based upon principle and does not calculate the consequences (Boylan, 2009, p. 171). Deontology attracts those seeking a stronger moral attraction because it refers to commanding rather than commending and commanding is a stronger structure (Boylan, 2009, p. 172). TheShow MoreRelatedEssay about Eth 316 Week 1764 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment Kevin Sprenger ETH/316 May 13, 2013 Tammy Matthews Introduction Utilitarianism, deontological, and virtue theory ethics are three normative approaches to ethics. This paper will go over the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological principles. It will include information of the variations in how each concept details ethics, morality, and it will also discuss a personal experience to describe the correlation between virtue, values, and moralRead MoreEthic Essay651 Words   |  3 Pages1 Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics. Judith Glowinski ETH/316 - 4/16/2013 MARY CARTER 2 When comparing the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontology we find that they all deal with how one judge’s morality and ethics. These theories all include judging in different aspects, whether it is in the moment, what happens after, or over a lifetime. The ethics and morality behind these theories all deal with what is rightRead MoreEthics and Discussion Questions2409 Words   |  10 Pages |ETH/316 Version 2 | | |Ethics and Social Responsibility | Copyright  © 2011, 2010 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides a foundational perspective for ethics and social responsibility in relationship to individuals

Tufts University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

Tufts University is a private research university with an acceptance rate of 14.6%. To apply, students can use the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Questbridge Application. Tufts has an Early Decision program that can improve admission chances for students who are sure the university is their top choice school. Located in Medford, Massachusetts, about five miles from Boston, Tufts offers undergraduate degrees through both its School of Arts and Sciences and School of Engineering. Popular undergraduate majors span a wide range of disciplines from English to economics to art, and Tufts was awarded a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa  for its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences. Academics are supported by an impressive 8-to-1  student/faculty ratio.  The Tufts Jumbos compete in 28 varsity sports in the NCAA Division III and New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC). Considering applying to this highly selective school? Here are the Tufts admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Tufts University had an acceptance rate of 14.6%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 14 students were admitted, making Tufts admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 21,501 Percent Admitted 14.6% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 49% SAT Scores and Requirements Tufts requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 34% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 690 760 Math 720 790 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Tufts admitted students fall within the top 7% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Tufts scored between 690 and 760, while 25% scored below 690 and 25% scored above 760. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 720 and 790, while 25% scored below 720 and 25% scored above 790. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1550 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Tufts. Requirements Tufts does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Tufts participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. SAT Subject tests are not required for admission to Tufts. ACT Scores and Requirements Tufts requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 66% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile Composite 32 35 This admissions data tells us that most of Tufts admitted students fall within the top 3% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Tufts received a composite ACT score between 32 and 35, while 25% scored above 35 and 25% scored below 32. Requirements Tufts does not require the ACT writing section. Note that Tufts participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all ACT test dates. GPA Tufts does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Tufts University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Tufts University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Tufts University has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, Tufts has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Applicants may also benefit from participating in an optional alumni interview. As can be seen in the graph, there are a lot of red dots (rejected students) and yellow dots (waitlisted students) hidden behind the green and blue throughout the graph. Many students with grades and test scores that were on target for Tufts University failed to get in, while other students were accepted with test scores and grades a little bit below the norm. Successful applicants to Tufts have more than good grades and test scores. They present themselves as accomplished three-dimension people who will contribute to the Tufts community in meaningful ways. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Educational Statistics and Tufts University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Definition of Success - 1195 Words

Kristen Campbell ENGL 1302 Kimberly Dill 3/7/2012 Standards of Success Success, as described by Winston Churchill, is â€Å"†¦going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm.† This has taken on greater meaning in our modern day, as the path to success has seemingly become more complex. Is the American dream still valid? I would say yes, considering that we are currently in a recession. The term â€Å"American Dream† is used in a number of ways, but really the American Dream is an idea that suggests that all people can succeed through hard work, and that all people have the potential to live happy, successful lives. Many people have expanded or refined the definition of the American Dream. This concept has also been subject to a†¦show more content†¦But of the people who do achieve success, I say it is luck far more than anything else that drives it. Everyone’s vision of success is different. Wealth, happiness, and fame are all the stereotypical goals of the common person’s so-called â€Å"America n Dream.† My American dream includes more of the first two aspects than anything else. Happiness is the most important; without happiness, wealth and fame are useless. Without happiness, success cannot exist. If you cannot look at yourself in the mirror and evaluate your own life as a success, then why should anyone else consider you successful? Wealth can contribute to happiness. No matter what anyone says, having more material goods makes your standard of living better, which normally is a direct connection to happiness. Fame, to me, isn’t needed but rather acquired through the life of the successful person. A legacy is more honorable than fame, because after death fame is a more humble characteristic. Changing others lives, after they looked at your life in retrospect, makes fame an irreplaceable part in success. What once was obtained through hard work and perseverance now requires more technical training and business savvy. The markets, once open to the everyday American, now requires a compass to travel through the maze that has become our financial problem, otherwise known to the rest of the world as Capitalism. Having saidShow MoreRelated The Definition of Success Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesThe Definition of Success   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is success? Is it the process of doing a task and receiving a positive result acceptable amongst the community, or is it simply achieving ones own personal goals? Success to me can mean many things. Although I am successful in school, that does not necessarily mean I will lead a successful life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to The American Heritage Dictionary success is, the achievement of something desired, planned, or attempted. Even over the course of history, theRead MoreThe Definition of Success Essay1897 Words   |  8 PagesMost people commonly describe success, as being wealthy in life. This is not the meaning entirely, the definition of success is simple. A person is successful, if he or she has very good payment at his or her work and if he or she is happy with the job, they are doing. Education really leads to success. If a person has good education, he or she can choose their careers and be successful at it. Education is a form of learning in which the knowledge and skills is being transferred from a group of peopleRead More The Definition of Success Essay523 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is success? How does one succeed in life? A few moments thought will convince us that the question is by no means an easy one to answer. We say this, that, or the other man is su ccessful, but what do we mean by it? One man has houses and lands, has a large bank account, drives fast horses and has many apparent friends, such a man is accounted successful. Yet all of these things that minister to his pleasure have been acquired by unremitting labor, by hard, avaricious dealings with his fellow-menRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagespersonality and duplicate it. – Bruce Lee – What is success? Society is always striving for a definition to define it and how others can and have achieved it. This paper will illustrate the definition of success, what makes society success or not success, and what my personal definition of success is. This will show how twisted and materialistic people can really be in today’s world. In the dictionary.com definition success is the achievement of something desired, planned, or attemptedRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthat person confident, popular, and joyful all of the time—the epitome of mainstream success? Or, on the other hand, is the person stressed, having second thoughts about his life choices, and unsure about the meaning of his life? I am willing to bet that it is the second one. Mainstream marketing and media have effectively brainwashed our society into accepting a false, even potentially dangerous definition of success. Marketers want us to believe that having lots of money, living in a big house, andRead MoreEssay on My Definition of Success1046 Words   |  5 Pages In his poem, â€Å"What is Success,† Ralph Waldo Emerson gave priceless insight when he wrote: To laugh often and much; To win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children; To earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends; To appreciate beauty, to find the best in others; To leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition; To know even one life has breathed easier because you have livedRead MoreDefinition Essay. Defining Success644 Words   |  3 PagesDefining Success The definition of success is in the eye of the beholder. More than three-fourths of your life is spent working to become successful. People are told during childhood to work as hard as they can so they can grow up and make lots of money. But the word success can be taken in many different ways. Everyone has a different understanding of what success means to them. Generally, success means fulfilling the goals that you set for yourself. For some, success is measured by popularityRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essays2239 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Success is the peace that comes with knowing your accomplishments have purpose.† – Hutch Putnam – Success is a word that really hard to define, because everyone will have a different definition for this word. In fact, there no exact definition for the word success. For a student, maybe the success means to pass all courses of the semester; for a business man, signing a importance contract and get a lot of money are successes; and for a president, leading the country to develop and make theRead MorePersonal Expectations And Definitions Of Success3135 Words   |  13 PagesProfessor Waren 11/01/14 Success: Gendered Expectations and Definitions Oscar Wilde once said, Success is a science; if you have the conditions, you get the result. I propose to study the science of success in that I further study the definitions of success by gender. It is an in-depth study of success itself and what drives men and women to their successes and how they have succeeded. The value of this research is that it will show how people think of success without researcher biasRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essays499 Words   |  2 Pages When I think of success, I think of a bumper sticker I saw once which read, â€Å"He who dies the most toys wins†. That has always stuck with me because I have never thought of material possessions as the yard stick of my success in life. As everyone wishes, I would like to be comfortable and not always worrying about bills but, extravagance for the sake of status is not success. I think success in a person is defined by happiness and people’s pride in being a good person.

Feminist Outlooks at Disney Princess

Question: Discuss about theFeminist Outlooks at Disney Princess. Answer: Introduction The Walt Disney Studio co. also, their generation have dependably been a notoriety for being admirably as an impact of the established marketed America culture. Among the works, movies and the characters that have been incorporated into the noticeable Disney princess movies (Bell, 2015). These movies are impression of the general public on the female parts and hence impact on the young ladies who are for the most part in their youth. All the princess of Disney are constantly wonderful, and have prudence to the general population (Do Rozario, 2004). These films have dreams, dream companions and good examples to a huge populace of the young ladies. Disney is one of the greatest media association on the planet, they permit the young ladies to have the reasonable stories. In this exploration examine it is intended to investigate the sex personality and the sexual orientation parts utilizing Disney films. Encourage, the examination is planned taking a gander at how the media presentation consequences for the sexual orientation, all the more especially the young ladies (Craven, 2002). The point of the examination is to recognize on how the character could be changed using the long time thoughts and additionally temperance which are set in the enlivened movies from the viewpoint of the women's activists. The movies that are incorporated into the Disney Princess were basically not wanted to end up arrangement when they were at first delivered. They have dependably been an autonomous works of the Walt Disney liveliness studios all through the twentieth century until 2001. Andy Mooney, who was the executive of the Disney Buyer items, declared 9 princesses of the association smash hit movements to be highlighted in lineup as the promoting effort, meant to focus to the young ladies (Bruce, 2007). The Walt Disney has set standard for the young ladies on how they ought to grow up to be legitimate ladies to empower them discover their sovereign. It is normally accepted that from these movies that the ladies should be lovely, and in addition thin and they ought to play out every one of the obligations of the housewife (Eggli and Harward, 2012). The princess don not hold their own occupations and they should not to defy any immediate request given to them. Since the creation of the main long l iveliness alluded to as Snow White and the Seven Smaller people that was distributed in 1937, the majority of the Disney Princess activity motion pictures have adjusted tall tales overall, for example, the Grimm's Children's stories (Footit, 2013). Illustration the Snow White and Seven Smaller people which had initially been gotten its story from the Grimm tall tales. Through multiplication of these children's stories that were well known, the studio addresses kids with the great ideals the princesses in the story acquired and underscored on the estimations of the general public (Griffin, 2016). The stories likewise urges the youthful group of onlookers to experience their guide and rebuff the scalawags and prizes the courageous women. The late discourse have been seen to bring idea that the characters and their individual movies could bring negative impact on the youthful viewers (Heywood and Drake, 1997). Ought to the ladies, for example, Snow White or maybe Resting Magnificence be the good examples for the future eras? A few people have guaranteed that Cinderella or Little Mermaid are hostile to women's activist in a few respects (Jones, 2016). A portion of the illustrations have been investigated underneath on how this could happen, furthermore a few counterpoints on how Disney has colossally enhanced throughout the years. The film flatness of Snow White has been the most hostile to women's activist as far as perspectives in the decades that were going before Disney Renaissance of the 1990s. A hefty portion of the female who were hero were dull and they were characterized by their outside magnificence (Martinez, 2014). Snow White for instance was expressed as one of the most attractive film of every one of them. The physical magnificence was the essential fuel for the ruler in an endeavor for death. It was seen that the huntsman saved her and also the dwarves took her to their home, it could be seen this was slightest because of her excellence (Orenstein, 2006). The Snow White character was a man who was constantly merciful and figured out how to contribute on the family and enhance the lives of her freshly discovered family (Nicholls, 2015). Unfortunately, on this case this is the main positive quality she has had other than from her magnificence. The most characterizing components are the shallow one s. Further, even inside the family unit her essentially part was to perform housework. At the season of the formation of the first film, the ladies were still respected to be minimal more than the peons. As to the recorded setting, the ladies just accomplished the privilege to vote two decades prior (Sawyer, 2014). Past the accomplishment of suffragist developments, not a great deal has been done to empower the ladies equity status as men in the work constrain. The principle desire was for the ladies to stay at home, perfect and in addition bring up the kids. In the most recent couple of decades back it was troublesome for the ladies to endeavor even on self-realization, despite the fact that training was extraordinarily empowered (Sawyer, 2014). Snow White is plainly a decent case of what is normal for the young ladies as of now to be pretty and be pleasant. The contention through the Walt Disney generation movies in a perfect world are appeared through the female heroes. Women's activist trust that ladies need more freedom that is appeared in the movies (Sigurjnsdttir, 2014). They need the Walt Disney to demonstrate that the ladies can deal with themselves, they can have employments and in addition get to be pioneers. As of now Disney movies indicates men commanding the motion pictures and they need this to be changed to be equivalent (Nicholls, 2015). The women's activist have viewed the Disney movies as an undesirable standpoint for the youthful viewers particularly the young ladies who watch them to get physical traits along the qualities. In the motion pictures it has been appear ladies inspiring themselves such a great amount to have full women's activist standpoint. Any instance of time when Walt Disney releases a princess movie the feminist usually criticizes and reject it to makes sure people identify the movie is politically in correct (Sawyer, 2014). The following movie on princess Walt Disney makes sure they have evaluated on them to please the women and the role of the main character reflects that of male dominance. Literature Review The current studies have examined on the role of gender and influence to the gender stereotypes of the Walt Disney Corporation. The early studies has been remodeled in the early films, where the images of the princesses follow on a certain pattern and a conventional stereotype. The research on the influence of the Disney animation films were widely discussed in the film from Mouse to Mermaid (Stover, 2013). Current research focus on the Disney princess role of the gender and relations to the feminism. When analyzing on the Disney films one need to look at the media impact on the viewers. The behaviors of the children is mostly impact on what they watch. Constructivist model, highlights that the children are regarded as the active agents, people who are eager learners, and they actively construct on the social world around them (Sumera, 2008). Further, looking at the social learning theory, it highlights on the appropriate behavior that ought to be exhibited by the children. Mass medi a is an influential teacher on the social aspect, especially to the young individuals (Thomas, Johnston and Frank, 1995). There are certain element on the beliefs as well as attitudes that the young people could adopt when they watch the Disney Princess films. The gender based attitudes and the beliefs are related to an extent to what is watched especially in the television. The Disney animated films usually contains a strong message on the significant of the family relationships (Valley, 2013). The family members in the films were shown sacrificing for one another, and putting their family well-being before their own. Disney have tried to show how family and friendship mean. Family and friends are usually the main supporters of the princess especially when the evil towards her befall and help to overcome them (Wiln , 2015). The narrative of femininity in the films is constructed out of contradiction of the forces that are mixed. The feminist have portrayed on how the women should b e treated. Disney usually listen to what the critics highlights and make changes within the movies as well as on the future production are done more carefully. Feminism first occurred during Snow White and the sleeping Beauty (Jones, 2016). This feminism occurred in the 19th Century and was aimed at the women suffrage and receive the right to vote. The women in this period were moderate and conservative, they did not at the time plan to make stir in equality of their home setting (Griffin, 2016). The women wanted to vote only because they had contributed a lot in the world war one and even some had obtained jobs. The women still were seen as housewives and this was portrayed a lot in Snow White. After the 80s there was changes in the Disney production from the depiction of the gender that addressed on the roles of the women in post-world war two (Orenstein, 2006). The stories shifted from just simple virgins who were in conflict with the evil mature women to more complex issues on r ebellion and danger. The current period there are also issues of feminism that has existed where in the films there are rebellion seem against the sour big sisters (Griffin, 2016). This reclaim on the sexual objectification as women right is produced, their course and it was done on their own terms (Jones, 2016). The waves of feminism have also brought strong feeling that Disney has brought unhealthy life style. Due to this unhealthy style and admiration of the people, the feminist do not want the girls dressing up using the outfits of the princesses because they do not want them to behave in such manners. Discussions Walt Disney highlights on the ideologies which their princess films follows. The like films such as Snow White, Sleeping Beauty and the Seven Dwarves have indicated on how the princesses are portrayed. They show on how the housewife are supposed to act. The company has been able to make changes to the princesses based on the views presented by the women on their right in the real life (Footit, 2013). In the Beauty and the Beast story it highlights how the character Belle who is independent, hardworking, an intellectual individual as well as head strong. This has gotten high rating because it portrays on how the women are living (Footit, 2013). Another movie that has been praised is the Princess in the Frog, the personality traits that were given the princess were remarkable. Nonetheless, there was downfall in the movie when the aspect of living happy ever after came into the concept of the story when they showed that one will likely not be happy without a partner (Bruce, 2007). This took a heavy critism from the feminist since they believed a woman can be independent and be happy without the presence of a man. The research has found that no matter how much effort Walt Disney does to pleas them, it will never be enough for them. To achieve full satisfaction and make the feminist happy there has to be woman who is successful and make it without a partner (Bell, 2015). This means there could not be presence of happily ever after in the movie. Comparison One aspect for comparison in the Disney films is the aspect of role of the gender. This is the conduct and part of the courageous woman took in the climical emergency happened in the story (Bruce, 2007). Case, is the little Mermaid, Ariel who was overcome enough to change herself for her darling one, however it could be seen when the catastrophe or inconvenience came she is latent and sits tight for male characters to spare her from the dangers of the Ursula. Elsa was a debacle yet she learnt to control herself and she was notwithstanding ready to give up herself for her darling ones, along these lines sparing the world (Craven, 2002). On the part of adoration lives, Ariel was the main princess who was acting initiatively so as to seek after her affection, and Elsa did not need an adoration life to be a courageous woman in the story. Conclusion Walt Disney has proceeded with the female characters who are normally composed as the good examples and as characters. The late cases could be found in the Princess and the Frogs and the real hit, for example, Solidified. Both of these motion pictures have indicated ladies who conflicts with all the commonplace perspectives of the Disney Princess in different ways. Disney without a doubt had a few issues in the creation balanced female characters in its history. All things considered, throughout the decades the association have change all things considered. It can be seen that they have furnished the gathering of people with a portion of the best female characters in the movement and even maybe the majority of the historical backdrop of the movies. There are still a portion of the enhancements that should be made for the reasons for consistency to reduce the aspect of feminists from some of their films. As feminist I believe that the women should have more independence that is shown in the films, the women are able to take care of themselves, have their own jobs as well become leaders. References Bell, C., 2015. Princess pedagogy: Race, gender, and the Disney construct. Racial battle fatigue: Insights from the front lines of social justice advocacy. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, pp.269-283. Bruce, A.M., 2007. The Role of the" Princess" in Walt Disney's Animated Films: Reactions of College Students. Studies in Popular Culture, 30(1), pp.1-25. Craven, A., 2002. Beauty and the Belles Discourses of Feminism and Femininity in Disneyland. European Journal of Women's Studies, 9(2), pp.123-142. Do Rozario, R.A.C., 2004. The princess and the magic kingdom: Beyond nostalgia, the function of the Disney princess. Women's Studies in Communication, 27(1), pp.34-59. Eggli, R., Mr. Harward AP English Language 2B Argumentative Essay 12/12/2012. Footit, A., 2013. Grotesque Drag Queens and Toxic Matriarchs: Motherhood and The Subversive Female Body in Disney Animated Films. Griffin, R.A., 2016. 11 Black Feminist Thought and Disneyis Paradoxical Representation of Black Girlhood in Doc McStuffins. Disney, Culture, and Curriculum, p.161. Heywood, L. and Drake, J. eds., 1997. Third wave agenda: Being feminist, doing feminism. U of Minnesota Press. Jones, S., 2016. The Ideal Princess, the Perfect Woman. Man-Hsin, L. and Tso, E.J., Study on Evolution of Disney Princess Gender Role Over Time. Martinez, A., 2014. The Story of a Betrayal Performing Disney With My Students. Cultural Studies Critical Methodologies, p.1532708614565451. Nicholls, M., 2015. Disney's" Mulan". Feminist Ideology in Animation. GRIN Verlag. Orenstein, P., 2006. Whats wrong with Cinderella. New York Times Magazine, 24. Proi?-Santovac, D., Happily Ever After: Teaching Gender Equality in the Primary Classroom. Integrating Culture and Language Teaching in TEYL, p.69. Sawyer, N., 2014. Feminist Outlooks at Disney Princesss. James Madison University. Web, 31. Sigurjnsdttir, S., 2014. Grimm's Rapunzel evolving into a Disney Princess. Stover, C., 2013. Damsels and Heroines: The Conundrum of the Post-Feminist Disney Princess. LUX: A Journal of Transdisciplinary Writing and Research from Claremont Graduate University, 2(1), p.29. Sumera, L., 2008. The Mask of Beauty: Masquerade Theory and Disney's Beauty and the Beast. Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 26(1), pp.40-46. Thomas, F., Johnston, O. and Frank. Thomas, 1995. The illusion of life: Disney animation (pp. 306-312). New York: Hyperion. Valley, M., 2013. Gentle Wolves: Re-Contextualizing Fairy Tale Illustration (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio University). Wiln Rnquist, O., 2015. The Changing Nature of Female Portrayal: An Analysis of Gender Roles in Fairy Tales.

Architectural Design of the Autostadt roof

This paper is aimed at discussing the Autostadt roof which was designed by the German firm Graft. It is placed over one of the service pavilion showcased by Volkswagen. This design resembles a leaf that is placed over the landscape1 (â€Å"Organically shaped autostadt roof†).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Architectural Design of the Autostadt roof specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To a great extent, it represents the most modern trends in architecture. Much attention should be paid to such attributes as increased functional utility, sustainability, innovative construction principles, and integration into the natural and artificial landscape (Organically shaped autostadt roof). These are the main qualities that should be examined more closely in this essay. To a great extent, this work can be used as an example by other exterior designers. There are several reasons why this work has been selected. First of all, one can speak about the unique shape of this structure. It is anchored at only two points due to the use of the static principle (â€Å"Organically shaped autostadt roof†). Yet, the first impression is that this construction will eventually lose its balance. This visual quality is also important for the evaluation of this roof. In turn, there are practically no obstacles that limit the movement of drivers or people who want to enter the pavilion2. This innovative decision of engineers and designers is one of the details that attract the attention of a viewer. In many cases, the roofs in pavilions are restrictive. However, this work deviates from the established pattern. This is one of the reasons why it can be distinguished among other architectural works located at the Autostadt. Furthermore, one can speak about the utility of this architectural design. On the one hand, it effectively protects the vehicles from direct sunlight or rain (â€Å"Autostadt Roof and Service Pavilion by Graft Architects†). This protection is of great importance to people who will attend this pavilion.Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, at the same time, this structure makes it possible to reduce the use of electricity (Autostadt Roof and Service Pavilion by Graft Architects). In other words, this architectural work is made sustainable. This is another aspect that should be considered by architects who should remember that the efficient use of energy is vital for many organizations, including Volkswagen or other organizations. This is one of the main attributes of this architectural design. This principle is applied to other constructions located at the Autostadt. Moreover, one should mention that this roof is organically incorporated into the landscape. The roof cannot be viewed as another artificial construction which has been designed without any conside ration for other buildings or natural sites. The designers of this roof avoided this pitfall. More likely, this roof perfectly fits the Autostadt which is maintained by Volkswagen. This quality increases the aesthetic value of this architectural design. It should be kept in mind that this work is located on the territory of Autostadt, the museum of Volkswagen. This place is famous for innovative technological or design decisions which are often emulated by others. On the whole, this discussion indicates that modern architects should take various factors into account. In particular, they should focus on the utility of design, aesthetic value, sustainability, functional utility, and innovation. The work discussed in this paper combines each of these qualities. It exemplifies the most up-to-date trends in the contemporary design. These are the main points that can be made. Appendixes Picture 1 Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Architectural Design of the Autostadt roof specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More (â€Å"Autostadt Roof and Service Pavilion by Graft Architects†) Picture 2 (â€Å"Organically shaped autostadt†) Works Cited â€Å"Autostadt Roof and Service Pavilion by Graft Architects†. Architectism 29 Aug. 2013. Web. â€Å"Organically shaped autostadt roof and service pavilion by graft.† Designboom 16 Sep. 2013. Web. Footnotes 1 Please, refer to the Appendixes, Picture 1.Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 2 Picture 2 This essay on Architectural Design of the Autostadt roof was written and submitted by user Mia Sharp to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Basics of Using Carbon Fiber Laminates

The Basics of Using Carbon Fiber Laminates If using carbon-fiber composites was easy, they would be everywhere. Using carbon fiber takes as much science and mechanical skill as it does art and finesse. The Basics Whether you are working on a hobby project  or trying to trick out your car, first think carefully about why you want to use carbon fiber. Although the composite is versatile, it can be expensive to work with and may not be the right material for the job. Carbon fiber has a lot of benefits. This material is extremely lightweight, incredibly strong, and it has excellent mechanical properties. However, carbon fiber is also trendy, which means people may  use it for the sake of using it. For example, if all you really want is the surface finish of a carbon-fiber weave, then save yourself the trouble and simply apply a carbon-fiber vinyl adhesive film. Carbon fiber is quite expensive compared to similar composites. Carbon Fiber Vinyl Film Carbon fiber vinyl film is available in rolls or sheets. It has the look and texture of actual carbon fiber. However, this adhesive-backed film is as easy to apply as a sticker. Simply cut it to size, peel, and stick. Many  distributors  sell this film, which is dramatically inexpensive compared to actual carbon fiber. The carbon fiber film has great UV resistance and does provide some impact-resistance. Its used in everything from cell phones to sports cars. How to Use Carbon Fiber Its not difficult to learn how to laminate carbon fiber. First, again ask yourself what the purpose the carbon fiber is going to serve. If it is purely for aesthetics, then a single layer of inexpensive carbon fiber will probably do the trick. This layer can cover a thicker laminate of fiberglass. However, if youre planning a structural component or something else that needs to be strong, more robust use of carbon fiber may be warranted. If you are building a snowboard in your garage  or designing an aircraft part using carbon fiber, do some planning before you begin. This can help you avoid manufacturing a part that will fail, and also prevent you from wasting expensive material. Use a composite material software program, many of which are free, to design the specific carbon fiber item you need. The program knows the properties of the carbon fiber and applies this data to the laminate being designed. Consult with a professional engineer when youre designing a critical part or piece, the failure of which could cause harm to yourself or others. Laminating carbon fiber is no different than fiberglass or other reinforcements. Practice learning how to laminate carbon fiber with fiberglass, which is a fraction of the cost. Pick your resin carefully. If it is a part intended for its appearance and free of gel coat, use a high-quality polyester or epoxy resin. Most epoxies and polyester resins will have a yellowish or brownish tint. A clear resin will be your best choice. Any resin used in surfboard manufacturing is usually as clear as water. Youre now prepared to laminate your carbon fiber composite.

How poverty may affect the psychological and social health of the Essay

How poverty may affect the psychological and social health of the individual - Essay Example The statistics of World Bank show that the numbers of the people living below the poverty line is increasing all over the world and 1.4 billion people are living with $1.25 or even lesser income per day and approximately three billion people use to get less than $2.5 per day. (World Bank Poverty Overview) Poverty is not only the problem of poor countries but the developed and rich countries like UK and US are also facing this serious threat. Poverty strongly affects the physical, psychological and social health of the individuals and it is revealed from numerous studies that a strong link exists between poverty, mental illness and social discriminations. The following discussion aims to identify some of the important effects of poverty upon the psychological and social health of the individuals. In this regard, the essay discussed some of the major governing factors that led people towards the state of poverty and also highlight the major social and psychological impacts that poverty draws upon the health of the individuals (Hine and Montiel, p943). Poverty causes abundance of problems and the poor people often face the dilemma of hunger, undernourishment and diseases that make their lives so miserable that they become unable to participate in several social activities. There are many governing factors that can be sought as the reason behind poverty like bad governance, social inequality, natural disasters, political takeover, lack of accountability, exploitation of one group of people by the others and high level of unfairness prevailing within the social systems. All these factors affect the social solidity and escort to dilemmas such as mounting felony and aggression. It is a widely accepted fact that the people facing poverty enjoy little respect in society and they have less admittance to healthcare, education and other social services (Singh and Vasundeva, p51). The failure of

Analyzing Direct Costs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyzing Direct Costs - Essay Example And lastly, Quality Control and Testing has a labor rate of $10.00. When multiplied by the projected 500 labor hours this give you a total of $5,000. Adding the totals of these five jobs together we have $3,625 + $16,400 + $11,250 + $6,750 + $5,000, which is an estimated total labor cost of 43,025. I then divided this total by the total projected labor hours of 5000 to come up with the weighted average cost of $8.61 (rounded up). The direct manufacturing labor cost objective (Question 2) would be this weighted average time projected hours which is a cost objective of $43,015. To estimate the material cost for the Far-Out Products task (Question 1), I took the proposed labor hours figure of 1800 and multiplied by the $41 simple average, which comes from the total material dollars expended divided by the total labor hours for the last five projects, for a total of $73,800. Using the regression analysis (Question 2), I put the 1800 labor hours into the equation, which was determined as $24,117 + $25.74 multiplied by the labor hours. and the estimate I came up with was $70,449. To answer Question 3, the first estimate appears more accurate in relation to the data from past projects. This could be due to the fact that the r2 of .988 is not necessarily a perfect fit for the regression model, since the r2 does not equal 1, though it is very close to 1. I would use the first estimate because it is based on the average of the last five projects. In the Material Sampling case, since the item is overpriced by $20,000 (Question 1), I reduced the estimate of $620,000 for the 20 high-cost items down to $600,000. And because the sample of the other 480 items is overpriced by 6 percent (Question 2), I took the total of $180,200 and added a 106% increase, giving a total of $191,012. So the estimate for total material cost (Question 3) would be $600,000 plus $191,012; which is a total material cost estimate of $791,012. Even with the 106% increase for the 480 smaller items, this estimate is still less than the original estimate $800,200. This is because the one high-cost item was overpriced by $20,000. For the DeLoan Corporation, the 6-month moving average estimated scrap rate (Question 1) equals scrap for the month divided by material for the month. Dividing these for each month gives you 5.5% for February + 6.09% for March + 6.19% for April + 6.52% for May + 6.02% for June + 5.72% for July. We don’t have to factor in the January scrap rate since that was 7 months ago and we are only concerned with the last six months. So dividing these percentages by 6, we come up with a 6-month moving average scrap rate of 6.0133%. Using this scrap rate to figure out how much total product is needed if the finished product is $90,000 (Question 2), I took 106.0133%, which is 100% plus the rate calculated from question 1, and multiplied it by that $90,000, coming up with a total material estimate of $95,412 (rounded up). To answer Question 3, yes this is a reasonab le estimate since it is based on the average scrap metal rate of the previous six months and one could expect that the actual number will be close to this estimate. FIFO stands for First-In, First-Out, meaning that inventory is calculated as first-come, first-serve. The product that is produced first goes out first using this method. For the Mason Inventory data, the FIFO inventory value charged (Question 1) would be the first value listed, which is $10. I took this rate and multiplied it

What Are the Differences in Organizational Structures Essay Example for Free

What Are the Differences in Organizational Structures Essay Organizational structure development is driven by an organizations type. According to Lamar University, organizational structure is, â€Å"the formal system of task and reporting relationships that controls, coordinates, and motivates employees so that they cooperate to achieve an organizations goals. † Depending on the type of business or organization, the organizational structure will be developed differently. For example, if you were running a local police department, the organizational structure would be very different from the structure used to run a department store. The type of structure used in a organization has the potential to increase or prohibit productivity. Differentiation The differentiation organizational structure is a team-based, functional approach. The structure separates the company into different teams that are specialized to accomplish a specific task. This is commonly seen in departments within a company. The company separates employees into an information technology department, customer service department and marketing department that confines each to specific tasks. The teams to do not interconnect or cross departmental lines to maintain order and control. Divisional Divisional organizational structure overlaps teams and skills in order to accomplish a task. This structure allows different departments to interconnect to utilize the different skills in team members on different teams. For example, if a customer is talking with a representative from the information technology (IT) department about a technical issue, a customer service representative may be needed to first listen and gather the information to relay to the IT specialist. The teams work together to increase productivity. Tall organizations have many levels from the executives down to the entry-level positions. Tall organizations commonly use an authoritative leadership approach where leadership makes executive decisions that are communicated through management with the expectation of employees following directions without questions. This structure limits feedback from employees and does not encourage free-thinking or critical thinking. This type of structure is seen in the military. An office gives a command and the soldiers are expected to respond immediately, without question. Flat organizations have fewer levels of management and leadership and incorporate employees into the decision-making process and daily affairs of the business. A democratic or delegative leadership structure places the emphasis more on the members of the organization than the leadership. Democratic leadership pulls team members into the decision-making process for help on brainstorming, feedback and improving company policy and procedures. Delegative structures assign tasks to different teams and allow the teams to make decision on their own without consulting leadership. What Is Hotel Organizational Structure?  A hotel organizational structure is a comprehensive plan by a hotel owner to define departmental activities and responsibilities. This structure brings order to every aspect of hotel operation from the front desk and room service to the human resources department. Hotel organizational structures are necessary to ensure maximum profitability from each room, restaurant and bar on a daily basis. Your hotel can run efficiently if it creates an organizational structure that is easy to understand. Objectives A hotels organizational structure is useless without an initial listing of organizational objectives. These objectives address internal and external affairs for the hotel so that the goals it sets forth can be achieved by appropriate personnel. An internal objective for a hotel may be weekly meetings between department heads to communicate operational problems. External objectives within a hotel organizational structure may include recruitment goals for seasonal staff and variable pricing for weekdays and weekends. You can work with a hotel consulting firm such as HVS Hotel Management to establish short- and long-term objectives from the start. Span of Control  The term span of control is used to describe the chain of authority in a hotel organizational structure. A hotel using a wide span of control requires every department to report to the general manager directly. Hotels using narrow spans of control delegate management authority to assistant managers, department heads and supervisors for day-to-day problems. A small hotel is likely to use a wide span of control because the general manager may be on site every day. National and international chains use narrow spans of control to address hotel issues immediately as owners or general managers are not able to cover each hotel. Defining Department Responsibilities The five departments that are listed in a hotel organizational structure are Rooms; Food and Beverage; Human Resources; Marketing; and Accounting. The Rooms department handles customer service including laundry, housekeeping and reservations. FB is responsible for running room service, bar and restaurant operations. The Human Resources department is asked to handle employee recruitment, training and benefits, and Accounting oversees the hotel ledger. The Marketing department is given the responsibility of selling ad space in hotels and running promotions. Organizational Flow Chart The size of your hotel will determine the size and nature of your organizational flow chart. A small hotel with a handful of employees may feature a two-level chart with the owner at the top and lines connecting to maintenance, reservations and housekeeping. A chain hotel must insert additional layers of management including an executive board and regional managers, which expands the flow chart to at least four layers. An organizational flow chart can be as general as a simple departmental overview or focused on position-by-position relationships throughout the hotel. Job Definition and Responsibilities Your hotel should define each job title carefully after completing its organizational flow chart. Each job should be listed alphabetically within each department and include a brief summary of job responsibilities. A comprehensive list of job responsibilities for each position title should be included in an organization structure. This list is used by human resource managers for recruitment ads and employee evaluations within your hotel. Your hotels employees understand what they need to get done each day if they have access to narrowly defined job responsibilities. Types of Hotel Organizational Structure By Mollye Miller, eHow Contributor updated: May 11, 2010 Large luxury hotels require a complex organizational structure to meet guest needs. Because hotels vary in size and type, hotel organizational structure depends on the range of services and amenities offered to visiting guests. Some organizational structures include multiple departments, managers and branches to extend full-service luxury accommodations and amenities. However, small, low-budget, family run hotels may have only one manager and a few employees to handle all guest needs and services. Basic  Smaller or economy hotels need a small organizational structure and hierarchy to meet guest needs All hotels divide their operations into two basic categories: administrative and guest operations. Administrative personnel handle the hotels paperwork, accounting, human resources and office work responsibilities. Operations employees handle the general functions of the hotel. This includes checking in guests, coordinating events, cleaning rooms and maintenance duties. Both administrative and operations employees generally report to the hotel manager (general manager) and other managerial staff employees. The general manager oversees, and sometimes coordinates all hotel major functions and makes sure the organization runs smoothly at all times. Departments Administrative departments include human resources employees who hire and lay off staff; accountants, who handle invoices and paychecks; and front office employees who maintain the hotels database of guests and service calls. The administrative side also includes sales, marketing and promotional managers who advertise the hotel and its services. The operations department includes employees who operate, coordinate and handle all guest needs inperson or behind the scenes. Operations employees include the front office workers who check in guests, maintenance crews, engineers, food and beverage staff, event coordinators and the managerial staff. Full-Service, Resort or Luxury A hotel general manager oversees all hotel operations to ensure the hotel runs smoothly. A large, full-service hotel maintains an extensive organizational structure in order to quickly meet its guests needs and desires. The hotel utilizes a large management staff, including a general manager, a hiring manager, and managers of its catering, restaurant, housekeeping, sales and marketing departments. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics 2010-2011 report on hotel organization, large hotel chainsrecognizing the importance of expanded lodging optionsare starting to offer limitedservice, economy, and luxury inns under one corporate name. Limited Service or Economy Limited service hotelsincluding boutique hotels, some bed and breakfasts, and budget (or economy) hotelsdo not require the expansive organizational structure that a large-scale hotel requires. These smaller hotels operate with a smaller, more diversified staff. According to the U.  S. Bureau of Labor Statistics report on hotel accommodations, patrons usually find smaller hotels in urban locations. Depending on an individual hotels rating, patrons often find highquality service and distinctive decor and food selections due to tight staff and quality control measures. Employee Hierarchy A hotels organizational structure depends largely on the quality, competence and hierarchy of its staff. At the top of the hotel pyramid is the hotels Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Underneath the CEO is the management staff, headed by the hotel general manager. The general manager, who oversees all hotel operations on a daily basis, may hire an assistant manager to help with his myriad duties and supervision. Underneath the general manager, a hotel may have a catering director, restaurant manager, wine manager, human resources director, administrative director, front office manager, etc. Underneath the managerial staff are the employees who work in food and beverage services, marketing and sales, room service, housekeeping and maintenance. The size of the hotel and the type of services it offers determines the complexity of its organizational employee structure.

Role of Visions and Hallucinations in Macbeth Essay examples -- Macbet

In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth’s visions and hallucinations play a significant role and contribute to the development of his character. In the play Macbeth, a man is driven to murder his king and his companions after receiving a fairly ambiguous prophecy told by three witches. Although the witches triggered the series of events that later aid Macbeth’s descent into complete insanity, Macbeth is portrayed from the very beginning as a fierce and violent soldier. As the play goes on, several internal conflicts inside of Macbeth become clear. After he performs several bloody tasks, the madness inside of Macbeth is unmistakably visible to everyone around him. As a result of this insanity, he sees visions and hallucinations. Each time Macbeth hallucinates, he plunges further into insanity that is essentially caused by misguided ambition, dread and guilt. Macbeth has three key hallucinations that play a considerably important role in the development of his character: a dagger, the ghost of Banquo, and four apparitions while visiting the prophesying witches. Macbeth’s first hallucination and sign of madness comes directly before his wife and he murder King Duncan. After hearing from the witches that he will become the king and conversing with his wife about this, the two of them decide they must kill Duncan. From the beginning of the play, we see Macbeth is a loyal warrior, albeit a vicious one with no trouble killing. It is in the first scene that Macbeth’s brutality is illustrated. An army captain reported: â€Å"For brave Macbeth (well he deserves that name), Disdaining Fortune, with his brandished steel, Which smoked with bloody execution, Like valor’s minion, carved out his passage Till he faced the slave; Which ne’er sh... .... His insanity was a result of ambition taken much too far, ambition mutated and converted into evil by internal as well as social conflict; Macbeth’s wife did nothing to prevent Macbeth’s sickness and actually helped the problem develop. From his ambition came actions that filled his mind with conflict, dread, suspicion and guilt. It could be said that Macbeth was insane from the beginning, from the moment that the witches appeared to him in the third scene of the play or even from when he carved out his bloody passage in battle. Whether Macbeth was insane his whole life or just from the moment he first saw the imaginary dagger, it is indisputable that his visions and hallucinations only helped to supplement his lunacy. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 3 Sept. 2015.

Counseling Psychology

A fuller understanding of clients’ problems within the province of psychological counseling involves not only the cogency of the framework employed but also how it applies in practice. Mindful of the fact that there is no single intervention or explanation that can possibly apply to all cases; there is a pressing need for counseling psychologists to take into consideration the client’s point of view; that is, how the client understands, appropriates and integrates for his/herself his/her current situation.If we are to characterize the past two decades, we may say that it is noted for an increased emphasis on methodological diversity, not only in approaches but also, and more importantly, in terms of alternative research methods in counseling psychology (Goldman, 1976; Howard, 1983). In this aspect, the emergence of pragmatism allowed for diverse approaches in counseling psychology which values both objective and subjective knowledge (Hanson, 2005, p.226). Mindful of thi s significant shift in theorizing and research, this paper seeks to articulate the underpinnings of the generalist approach to counseling psychology, their problems and limitations so as to provide feasible solutions for a more pragmatic approach that is beneficial not only for the clients but for the practitioner as well. The dominant approach in the profession of counseling psychology is the generalist model of intervention.The generalist approach is essentially a problem-solving approach which operates on the assumption that as experts, psychologists know best, since they have the necessary knowledge, skills and training in handling clients’ problems. Six interrelated steps/stages are involved in the generalist intervention model: (1) assessment, (2) planning, (3) intervention, (4) evaluation, (5) termination, and (6) follow up.The essential difference between the generalist and the person-centered approach in terms of intervention is that the generalist sees the relations hip in the â€Å"expert-client† kind of way, whereas, it is not necessarily the case for the person-centered approach. The counseling psychologist who employs the person-centered approach knows the value of emphatic listening and applies it to his/her clients for this will be of great help in addressing the client’s need for positive regard from others.If the client feels comfortable with the counseling psychologist because the latter knows how to listen, then this will be of great help in boosting the client’s self-worth. The person-centered approach was developed from the client-centered approach by Carl Rogers. Regarding the impact of the person-centered approach, Krebs and Blackman (1988) wrote: â€Å"The person-centered approach has had impact on domains outside of therapy such as family life, education, leadership, conflict resolution, politics and community health.† On a preliminary note, it may be said that for Krebs and Blackman, the person-cente red approach has many interesting and fruitful applications. As was noted earlier, Roger’s person-centered therapy is a modification of his client-centered therapy, the foundation of which is a phenomenological and existential framework on construing a theory of personality. An adequate theory of personality, as Roger sees it, must take into account the core notions of (1) human nature and (2) the human condition and the reason for improving the aforementioned condition.He writes: â€Å"the core of man's nature is essentially positive† (1961, p. 73). He adopts an organismic view of the person in a positive way. It is positive in the sense that the person, as an organism, is driven by an actualizing tendency. This idea is actuallly not something new and may be compared to the ancient Greeks idea of the telos which is the Greek term for end or purpose. In Aristotle’s view, for instance, man’s telos involves the actualization of the distinctive human functio n.It is, in this direction then that human beings ought to move [that is, the actualization of the human potentials]. â€Å"The good life is a process not a state of being. It is a direction, not a destination (Rogers, 1961, p. 186)†. The Self then for Rogers, is driven by the said actualizing tendency. A fully-functioning person for Rogers is a person who is developing, or if I may use Aristotle’s word â€Å"flourishing†. The fully-functioning person flourishes, so to speak, that is, geared towards development. Development in this sense, would involve personality development.Since man’s nature, as Rogers claims, is positive then he/she will seek personality development. If the person-centered approach to counseling psychology is more appropriate in terms of producing successful outcomes, then perhaps we may consider juxtaposing such an approach with the constructivist framework. According to Neimeyer (1995) constructivism represents a meta-theory and epi stemologic stance that emphasises self-conceiving, self-organising, and proactive features of human knowing (cited in Savickas, 2000, p. 60).Moreover, by juxtaposing the person-centered approach with constructivism, both the client and the counseling psychologist may continuously review, revise and re-orient themselves with the things that they know and how they live their lives. This is to say that there is no monopoly in terms of the learning process that takes place since both the client and the counseling psychologist takes an active part in the meaning-making process. This way, psychology becomes humanistic. Rogers’ person-centered approach is of this type.Humanistic psychology, as a reaction to positivistic psychology, sheds light on important questions that matter, not only for the client and practitioner, learner and teacher. Schneider, et. al, summarized these questions as follows: â€Å"What does it mean to be fully experientially human? † and â€Å"How does that understanding illuminate the fulfilled or vital life? † (Schneider, et. al, 2001, p. xx). These questions are questions of universal concern and have been framed in different ways by different thinkers in different periods in the history of ideas.In the final analysis, we may take refuge in the thought that developing humanistic psychology brings us closer to understanding our human condition, our situatedness. In so doing, it also gives us a fuller understanding of our very own humanity. For it is by knowing who we are and where we stand can we chart the rightful path towards a just and humane society. References Goldman, L. (1976). â€Å"A Revolution in Counseling Psychology. † Journal of Counseling Psychology. 23: 543-552. Hanson, W. E. (2005). â€Å"Mixed Methods Research Designs in Counseling Psychology. † Journal of Counseling Psychology. 52: 224-235. Howard, G. S. (1983).â€Å"Toward Methodological Pluralism. † Journal of Counseling Psychology . 30: 19-21. Krebs, D. , Blackman, R. (1988). Psychology: A First Encounter. Toronto: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Rogers, C. R. (1965). â€Å"A Humanistic Conception of Man†. In R. E. Farson (ed. ) Science and Human Affairs: Science and Behavior Books, Inc. ___. (1961). On Becoming a Person. Houghton Mifflin. Savickas, M. L. (2000). â€Å"Renovating the Psychology of Careers for the Twenty First Century. † The Future of Career. Cambridge University Press. Schneider, K. J. , et. al. (2001). The Handbook of Humanistic Psychology: Leading Edges in Theory, Research and Practice. Sage.

Analysis Of Margaret Atwood s The Penelopiad - 869 Words

Margaret Atwood is a Canadian author and poet. She is the author of more than forty books of fiction, poetry, and critical essays (margareatwood.ca) and is very popular in the feminist community due to her novels focusing on women’s culture and viewpoint. The Penelopiad is a novel written by Atwood that tells the myth of the famous Greek king Odysseus from his wife Penelope’s point of view. The reader-response theory is the best way to interpret this novel. This theory is a form of literary criticism that depends on the reader’s response to the text. Each reader will have a similar but slightly different experience from the text. This novel contains experiences most can relate to or will relate to in their future and receive a lesson from it. Perspective is very important in this novel. How it is interpreted is dependent upon who is reading it. There is not a single meaning to this novel but many. As a child, Penelope’s father had attempted to drown her bu t she was saved by ducks and was ultimately nicknamed Duck by her family. Afterwards, her father became overly affectionate towards her seemingly out of guilt. Her mother was very absent-minded and not consistently proactive in her life. Many people have had issues from or in their childhood. Many have also had traumatic experiences as a child and understanding why these things happened is rare and this often permanently affects lives. Penelope was described as intelligent instead of beautiful while her cousin, Helen, wasShow MoreRelatedA Feminist Novel The Penelopiad By Margaret Atwood Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pages‘The Penelopiad’ is a novella by Margaret Atwood, published in 2005 in the Canongate Myth Series where contemporary authors rewrite ancient myths. Atwood often portrays female characters dominated and oppressed by patriarchy in her novels. Atwood believes that the feminist label can only be applied to writers who consciously work within the framework of the feminist movement. The novella s central themes include the effects of story-telling perspectives, double standards between the sexes and theRead MoreThemes Of Penelope s Heroism1892 Words   |  8 Pages Themes of Penelope’s Heroism in The Penelopaid The Penelopaid is a novella which was written by author Margaret Atwood and published in 2005. It is a contemporary perspective narrated by Penelope, the wife of Odysseus and is an extension of Homer s The Odyssey. In The Odyssey, the descriptions of the women and their lives is written from a masculine perspective, and does not relay the true depth of the female characters role, especially not Penelope. The Penelopaid however, tells the story from